Now high blood pressure has become a very common chronic disease in our country,The prevalence rate is as high as 25.6%. The number of patients is nearly 270 million.
The occurrence of high blood pressure is related to many factors, but high blood pressure is an irreversible chronic Disease, once found to have high blood pressure, it is necessary to take drugs for life, so as not to cause great damage to blood vessels.
01
What impact will blood vessels have if blood pressure stays high for a long time?
The blood pressure continues to rise for a long time, and the first damage is the blood vessel. The inner wall of the blood vessel will be washed by high pressure for a long time. Lead to damage to the inner wall, which in turn leads to rough inner walls of blood vessels, and gradually forms atherosclerosis.
Severe long-term high blood pressure can even cause intravascular hemorrhage and cerebral hemorrhage.
If arteriosclerosis has already appeared in the blood vessels, long-term high blood pressure will also have an impact on the lipid substances in the blood vessels, In turn, a large number of blood clots appear in blood vessels, which may promote the formation of thrombus and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
02
What kind of disease is cerebral hemorrhage?
Cerebral hemorrhage is also what we usually call cerebral hemorrhage, refers to internal traumatic brain hemorrhage, the most common cause of cerebral hemorrhage is high blood pressure.
However, how high blood pressure will lead to cerebral hemorrhage, and how cerebral hemorrhage affects the operation of the brain, many people do not know.
The situation of cerebral hemorrhage is different for each person. According to the amount of cerebral hemorrhage, the symptoms and manifestations of cerebral hemorrhage are divided into the following types :
Sensory and movement disorders are usually paralysis of one limb or one side,
Speech impairment is usually slurred speech, unable to understand other people’s speech,
Consciousness impairment is mainly manifested as Coma or drowsiness,
may also cause facial paralysis and impaired eye movement.
Patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage can easily lead to death.
The impact of cerebral hemorrhage is generally It is irreversible. The amount of bleeding is relatively small, and it is located in a non-functional area. You can go to the hospital as soon as possible, and there may be a chance of recovery. However, if the amount of bleeding is relatively large and located in a functional area, sequelae will be left, such as hemiplegia and aphasia. symptom.
03
How high is your blood pressure Cerebral hemorrhage? Doctors must be clear about the reference value
In fact, everyone’s constitution and degree of atherosclerosis are different, so There is no standard answer to the question of how high blood pressure will cause cerebral hemorrhage.
For example, for example, someone’s blood pressure, usually only100/70 mm Hg, but if When it suddenly rises to 150/100 mm Hg, it is easy to cause cerebral hemorrhage at this time.
If a person’s blood pressure is inherently high, the usual blood pressure is generally 150/90 mm Hg, so when his blood pressure rises to At 220/110 mm Hg, there may be no cerebral hemorrhage.
However, clinically, doctors also give a critical reference value, When blood pressure When it exceeds 180/100 mmHg, the probability of cerebral hemorrhage will be several times higher than usual. At this time, everyone must be highly vigilant.
04
How should hypertensive patients prevent cerebral hemorrhage?
1. Insist on regular medication
In normal times, everyone must do a good job of monitoring their own conditions, insist on taking antihypertensive drugs, monitor their blood pressure levels on time, review and communicate with doctors in time, and Blood pressure is controlled within a reasonable range.
2. Good eating habits
Patients with high blood pressure must adhere to a low-salt, low-fat, high-vitamin diet. The daily sodium intake should not exceed 6 grams, and avoid Drinking strong tea, you can eat more vegetables such as wax gourd and celery that diuretic, reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.
In normal times, you should avoid eating cold and hard food, and quit smoking and drinking as soon as possible. You can eat eggs, soy milk, lean meat Eating foods with relatively low salt content, and controlling your own weight also has a positive effect on preventing blood pressure from rising.
3. Proper physical exercise
Many hypertensive patients dare not exercise. In fact, moderate exercise can promote blood circulation and help lower blood pressure. You can choose low-intensity exercise, such as walking and Tai Chi , People with high blood pressure should also pay attention not to get up early in the morning to exercise, because at this time the blood pressure is on the high side and blood concentration is also relatively high, which can easily induce cerebral hemorrhage.
4. Prevention Constipation occurs
Elderly friends should eat more food that is good for digestion to prevent constipation, because if constipation ,Excessive force during defecation can also lead to increased abdominal pressure and increased intracranial pressure, which can induce cerebral hemorrhage.
5. Avoid cold stimulation
Be sure to keep warm at ordinary times. Cold stimulation can cause sympathetic nerve excitement.The whole body capillary constriction increases peripheral resistance, arterial blood pressure rises, which can easily lead to cerebral palsy. bleeding.
05
What should I do if I have a sudden cerebral hemorrhage?
The onset of cerebral hemorrhage is relatively sudden, and the course of the onset varies in length. If the patient suddenly develops numbness, convulsions, nausea, Vomiting, fatigue, aphasia and other symptoms should be sent to the hospital immediately:
1. Call 120 immediately
Call 120 immediately to explain the patient’s condition and wait for the ambulance to pick up the patient to the hospital.
2. Let the patient lie on his side
< p data-track="47">While waiting for the ambulance, the patient should be placed in a side-lying position. If they lie flat, it is easy to cause vomit to enter the trachea and cause suffocation.
3. Take first aid medicine
< p data-track="49">If you have antihypertensive drugs at home, let the patient take them sublingually immediately, which can help reduce cardiac output and cerebral blood flow.
4. Avoid head bumps
In the process of escorting the patient to the hospital, avoid head bumps and large vibrations, which are more likely to cause massive bleeding.