The normal thyroid gland is located in the neck, in front of the trachea, and is H-shaped. It is connected by the left and right lateral lobes through the thinner isthmus, and can move up and down with the human swallowing action. .
The thyroid has a very rich blood supply, such as the superior thyroid artery, the inferior thyroid artery, and the superior, middle, and inferior thyroid veins. There are two pairs of parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland, which are normally located behind the upper and middle part of the lateral lobes. The parathyroid glands mainly secrete thyroid hormones.
The thyroid gland plays a vital role in the human body, but the number of people suffering from thyroid diseases has increased year by year in recent years, especially thyroid nodules. At present, the number of people suffering from thyroid diseases in the world has exceeded 300 million. In China, the prevalence rate of thyroid nodules is 18.6%, that is, one in five people has thyroid nodules, but the proportion of malignant nodules is only 5%. %.
As a common clinical disease, the vast majority of thyroid nodules are benign, and a few are malignant. The identification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules is mainly based on color ultrasonography, but only pathological diagnosis can confirm the diagnosis of malignancy.
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The more common benign nodules are: Several situations
①Hyperplastic nodular goiter, mainly due to excessive or low iodine intake, Consumption of goiter-causing substances, etc.
②Inflammatory nodules, acute suppurative thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, etc.
③Nodular goiter, adenoma degeneration, old bleeding with cystic degeneration, cystic degeneration of thyroid cancer, etc…
02
Eating wax gourd helps dissipate thyroid nodules ?
Winter melon can promote the dissipation of nodules, help the body to detoxify and promote metabolism. The nutritional value of wax gourd is high and contains many nutrients, especially the content of vitamin C. Eating wax gourd can treat edema, reduce swelling and diuresis, clear heat and detoxify, and is a good vegetable for patients with thyroid nodules. Selection can reduce the occurrence of nodules to a certain extent.
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Eating one bite is equal to 2 pounds of winter melon, a Breast Doctors: Stick to Eat, Thyroid, or “Steal the Fun”
【kelp】< /span>
Kelp is one of the seaweeds, a large marine brown algae that grows in low temperature seawater. It is rich in nutrients, contains more iodine and calcium, and has the effect of treating goiter. Kelp contains a large amount of mannitol, which has the effect of diuresis and swelling, and can prevent and treat renal failure, senile edema, and drug poisoning. The high-quality protein and unsaturated fatty acids in kelp have certain preventive and therapeutic effects on heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.
In general, physiological thyroid iodine-deficiency goiter, Eat more iodine-rich foods such as kelp, and thyroid nodules can disappear and reverse. Clinically, there is simple nodular goiter caused by iodine deficiency, which is related to the metabolism of iodine deficiency. For this thyroid nodule, it can be controlled by eating sea kelp.
A previous study showed that the effect of eating a mouthful of kelp to dissipate nodules is equivalent to eating a mouthful of 2 pounds of wax gourd. It can play a role in dissipating nodules.
But it should be noted that although kelp is good, it should not be eaten too much. All medicines are biased. If you eat kelp for a long time, the iodine intake A large amount of iodine will cause the body to contain too much iodine, which will cause goiter. For patients who already suffer from endemic goiter, if they eat too much kelp, it will also lead to hyperthyroidism and aggravate the condition. Spleen and stomach deficiency, pregnant women and nursing mothers should not eat kelp.