內容目錄
Cover reporter Qiu Tian
March 10, 2022 is the seventeenth World Kidney Day , the theme of this year’s Kidney Day is “everyone pays attention to kidney health – I love my kidney, knowledge strengthens the kidney”. We invited Gong Rong, director of the Chengdu Kidney Disease Quality Control Center and head of the Department of Nephrology of the Third Hospital of Chengdu, to popularize kidney health knowledge for everyone.
Kidney is the most important metabolism and decomposition organ in the human body, it works hard every day to help our body form urine and promote urine Fluid discharge reduces the excretion of metabolites and wastes in the human body, but kidney diseases are difficult to detect, also known as “silent killers”, how silent is it?
For example, if you have a respiratory disease, you will have symptoms such as tightness of breath, chest tightness or coughing. If you have a heart attack, you will have symptoms of palpitation and shortness of breath. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as pain and vomiting may occur. And with kidney disease, it often can’t breathe, even if it has symptoms, it doesn’t say a word, why is this?
Because we have about 1 million nephrons in one kidney, and two kidneys add up to 2 million nephrons , Our kidneys have a strong compensatory ability. Even if 50% of the nephrons of a kidney are damaged, the remaining 1 million nephrons continue to carry out the physiological functions required by the daily human body.
So many patients will not have any symptoms in the early stage, but if there is a more serious damage to the renal nephron , there will be a series of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and high blood pressure.
And if you go to the doctor at this time, some patients still don’t know which organ is wrong. Nausea, vomiting, people go to gastroenterology. High blood pressure, go to see cardiovascular. Symptoms of anemia often go to a hematologist. Few people would think that it was actually caused by a problem with the kidneys. After walking around in circles, when they finally arrived at the nephrology department, they might have suffered from uremia and needed life-long dialysis treatment.
So, kidney problems should be paid attention to early, go to the hospital for examination early, then what are the signs of early kidney disease Woolen cloth?
The first is that there is a lot of foam in the urine, and the foam does not disappear. At this time, there may be urine protein in the urine, and there is a problem with the kidneys;
The second is urine, If the urine is dark brown, or the color of washing meat or soy sauce, it means that there may be red blood cells or white blood cells in the urine;
The third is excessive urine volume, such as often getting up at night at night. More than three times, it is necessary to consider the possibility of early kidney problems;
Fourth, it is the swelling of the eyelids or facial swelling when getting up, it may also be a kidney problem;
Fifth, it is unexplained low back pain, which should also be paid attention to;
Sixth, there is an unexplained increase in blood pressure. It is caused by renal factors.
At this time, do not prescribe kidney-tonifying medicine for yourself. Here, I would like to remind people who like to find kidney-tonifying secret recipes on the Internet. Some Chinese herbal medicines are nephrotoxic. Long-term abuse can lead to Chinese herbal nephropathy, also known as aristolochic phosphate nephropathy. Taking Chinese herbal medicines must be taken under the guidance of Chinese medicine and nephrologists.
The high incidence of kidney disease is difficult to prevent? Doctor’s suggestion: health care measures may help protect kidney health
As a very important organ in the body, although the function is powerful, the kidney is also very fragile. Behavioral habits can also lead to kidney damage and eventually lead to kidney disease.
(1) Do not over-consume high protein
With the improvement of living standards and the diversification of diets, many people want to treat themselves with a hot pot or various high-fat meals every now and then. , high-calorie, high-protein foods.
High-protein foods will increase the production and accumulation of metabolic waste, prompting the kidneys to “work hard”, increasing the burden, and making it easier to “tire” the kidneys.
(2) Control salt intake
Excessive salt intake will increase the burden on the kidneys, increase the body’s blood volume, and increase blood pressure.Increased renal pressure can lead to a series of kidney diseases. Therefore, in order to protect the kidneys, it is necessary to control the intake of salt, especially common preserved foods, and eat as little as possible.
(3) Drink plenty of water
The kidney is the place where urine is produced, and urine is the metabolic waste and toxins discharged from the body. Promote the excretion of urine, promote metabolism, speed up blood circulation, remove harmful waste, and reduce the burden on the kidneys. It can also dilute blood concentration and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It should be noted that drinking water is to drink boiled water, do not use beverages instead.
(4) Don’t hold back your urine
Many people are used to holding back their urine to the limit before going to the toilet due to their busy work schedule. In fact, it is a very bad habit. If it is stored in the bladder for a long time, the bacteria produced will multiply and infect the kidneys through the ureter, which is not conducive to the health of the kidneys.
(5) Don’t stay up late and go to bed early
Staying up late and going to bed for a long time will lead to disturbance of the biological clock, endocrine disorders, and lack of adequate rest and adjustment of the functions of various organs of the body, especially the liver and kidneys.
The liver and kidneys will repair, adjust metabolism and detoxify when the human body enters deep sleep. If you stay up late for a long time, it will increase the burden on the liver and kidneys, causing the liver and kidneys to be overloaded for a long time. state, overwork, and eventually lead to damage to the kidneys and liver, which leads to disease.
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