Mycoplasma pneumonia is an inflammation caused by infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a microorganism between bacteria and viruses, without a cell wall, it is the smallest and the smallest that can survive independently in nature Prokaryotic microorganisms. The length is only 0.1~0.3 microns, which is equivalent to one ten-thousandth of a millimeter. Because of its filamentous or branched shape, it is called mycoplasma.
People susceptible to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Mycoplasma exists widely in the human body, but not all mycoplasmas are pathogenic. There are four most common pathogenic mycoplasmas, one of which is Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mycoplasma pneumoniae easily invades people with weakened immunity. It is common in children and adolescents, and infants and young children may also be infected.
M. pneumoniae is contagious
Mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious and spreads through droplets and direct contact. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks, and it is contagious during the incubation period until the symptoms are relieved for several weeks. However, this contagion is not as strong as an infectious disease. Generally, paying attention to wearing a mask, covering properly when coughing or sneezing, and washing hands frequently can effectively prevent the spread.
Symptoms of Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. But this is not a specific symptom of mycoplasma pneumonia. The typical manifestation of mycoplasma pneumonia is that the symptoms of cough are severe, but the lung auscultation is not serious, and obvious patchy shadows and even large areas of pneumonia can be seen during filming.
In addition to symptoms in the lungs, symptoms in other parts of the body can also help prompt a diagnosis. Patients may experience symptoms such as anemia, joint pain, poor energy, and chest tightness. Generally, the onset is not urgent, but infants and young children usually have a rapid onset, a long course, severe disease, and difficulty breathing.
How is mycoplasma pneumonia treated?
How is mycoplasma pneumonia diagnosed?
According to the etiology, there are several types of pneumonia, such as bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, fungal pneumonia, etc. Mycoplasma pneumonia is an infectious pneumonia that enters the bronchi and lungs through the respiratory tract. If the body’s immunity is low, the mycoplasma cannot be removed in time, which may cause pneumonia.
Different causes of pneumonia have different treatments, so some tests are needed to diagnose which type of pneumonia it is. Some routine examinations, such as blood routine, chest X-ray, and C-reactive protein, can initially diagnose Mycoplasma pneumonia. If you want to determine whether the cause of pneumonia is Mycoplasma pneumoniae, pathogen inspection is also required.
How is mycoplasma pneumonia treated?
If the child has a fever and cough, it is necessary to treat the fever and cough. In addition, the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia is mainly with antibiotics. Different antibiotics target different causes. Azithromycin is the first choice for the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia. , because it has the strongest efficacy, lower drug resistance rate, and lower medication frequency. Clarithromycin, erythromycin, etc. can also be used.
If the symptoms are mild, azithromycin can be taken orally, 3-5 days as a course of treatment, usually one course of treatment, and two courses of treatment for severe cases, which can improve and slowly heal.
Need hospitalization?
Whether a patient with mycoplasma pneumonia requires hospitalization is mainly determined by the severity of the patient’s condition. Mild pneumonia can be treated in an outpatient clinic.
If the disease develops rapidly and is more serious, high fever, shortness of breath, etc., should be hospitalized in a timely manner. , liver insufficiency or even respiratory failure, etc., and the course of the disease is relatively long, lasting several weeks or even 1 to 2 months, which may cause damage to the lung structure or function.
What should children with mycoplasma pneumonia pay attention to in their lives? How to prevent?
The diet should be light and balanced.
During treatment, you should pay attention to rest and ensure enough sleep.
Children with mycoplasma pneumonia cannot go to school. On the one hand, children with mycoplasma pneumonia generally have symptoms such as fever and cough, and children need sufficient time to rest; on the other hand, mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious , For the health of more children, do not go to school until they recover.
How to prevent mycoplasma pneumonia in life?
There is currently no vaccine against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the best way is to exercise, Improve immunity, balance nutrition, and develop good hygiene habits. Autumn and winter are seasons with high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. Children should avoid going to crowded public places as much as possible, and open more windows to ventilate indoors.
See here, have you got a clearer understanding of mycoplasma pneumonia? Mycoplasma pneumonia is not terrible, as long as it is treated in time, it can be cured quickly. Follow us and let your children grow up healthy and happy all the way.