What is the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune caused by a problem. In layman’s terms, the body’s immune system regards the thyroid as an enemy and constantly attacks it, destroying its normal structure and function. The thyroid becomes swollen and hard. “Scarring” occurs, and eventually hypothyroidism, also known as hypothyroidism, may occur.
What are the symptoms and manifestations of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may not have any symptoms in the early stage. Symptoms may only be gradual enlargement of the thyroid gland. At this stage, the presence of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can be verified by blood testing for thyroid autoantibodies and thyroid ultrasound.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may also cause hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, heat intolerance, sweating, palpitation, and tremors when hyperthyroidism is caused; Cold, constipation, lack of energy, weight gain.
Most patients are diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis because of physical examination, goiter, or symptoms of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Is Hashimoto hereditary?
It is caused by a combination of environmental factors and has a certain genetic susceptibility, which means that it is easier to get it than normal people, but it does not mean that the offspring of Hashimoto’s patients will definitely have Hashimoto’s.
In short, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is not a very serious disease, and the worst consequence is hypothyroidism, but there are currently good drug alternatives. Long-term hypothyroidism will lead to physical discomfort. If Hashimoto’s has been identified, thyroid function and ultrasound should be regularly reviewed to detect hypothyroidism in time and start thyroxine drug replacement therapy as soon as possible without affecting the quality of life.
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