What is the disease that has received much attention and discussion in recent years? About three words: Depression!
The so-called depression is not an organic disease, it is also called melancholia and depressive disorder in clinical practice, and it belongs to one of the mental diseases >.
After the onset of the disease, the patient will have obvious long-term depression, that is, long-term grief, low self-esteem and depression.
However, this disease is not just pessimistic and simple, and the patient may even gradually develop into a pessimistic world-weariness.
If depression is not effectively controlled and treated, patients will suffer There is obvious anxiety and motor agitation, and in severe cases, psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions may appear.
As the disease progresses, patients will develop suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Relevant studies have shown that depression lasts for at least 2 weeks or even several years per episode, and most cases tend to have recurrent episodes.
Patientsonce have suicidal thoughts, it is often difficult to control, and eventually they go to a dead end without turning back.
According to the current clinical data, the etiology of depression is still not completely clear. But what is certain is that many aspects, such as biological, psychological and social environmental factors, are involved in the pathogenesis of depression.
The following three groups of people are at high risk of depression:
< strong>1. People with low self-esteem: Relevant research shows that the appearance of depression is directly related to a person’s personality.
If the character itself is relatively inferior, has a pessimistic attitude towards everything, or is very sensitive and paranoid, the risk of depression is relatively higher.
Because this type of personality is often influenced by the family of origin, and not good at expressing personal feelings and negative emotions.
After entering the society and starting to work, long-term persistent pressure and negative emotions have accumulated in the depths of the heart, and over time the emotions have become worse and worse, and depression is therefore found myself;
2. There has been a major blow: this is also psychological On the one hand, social factors are divided into two categories: family and social environment.
If a person has recently experienced the death of a loved one, family breakdown, lovelorn, serious physical illness, or a huge blow to work and study, these stressful times will make the personality, Self-esteem takes a hit, which in turn leads to depression.
In addition, if a person lives in an unhealthy family environment for a long time, such as a discordant parental relationship, parental divorce, son preference, etc., it will also affect one’s mental health for a long time. , the probability of future depression is relatively high;
3. Depression Family history: According to the clinical data,if the mother suffers from depression, the chance of giving birth to the child is relatively higher, which is 10~13% higher than that of the normal population. % or so.
This has nothing to do with genes per se, but because parents are reticent and afraid of social activities when their parents suffer from depression. The perception of things is too sensitive, and when the body is slightly uncomfortable or encounters some setbacks, anxiety and pessimism will appear, which will directly affect the child’s mood and personality development .
The above three groups of people are high incidence of depression. You know, depression is not hypocritical, it is a mental illness.
Therefore, everyone should be more vigilant about depression. If you are extremely pessimistic and depressed recently and cannot be effectively released, you need to seek medical advice and treatment in time to prevent depression from becoming irreversible. to the point of.