During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, comprehensively promoting the construction of a healthy China and actively responding to population aging have put forward new requirements and requirements for the development of nursing. new task. Recently, the National Health Commission issued the “National Nursing Development Plan (2021-2025)”, which proposed that to 2025 In 2010, the development of nursing in my country reached the following goals: the total number of nurses in the country reached 5.5 million, the number of registered nurses per 1,000 population reached 3.8, the number of nurses continued to increase, the structure was further optimized, and the quality of and service capabilities have been significantly improved, basically meeting the needs of economic, social and health development. The responsibility system for overall nursing is effectively implemented, and nursing services are closer to the needs of the masses and society. The connotation and extension of nursing have been further enriched and expanded, and the supply of elderly, traditional Chinese medicine, community and home nursing services has increased significantly. The scientific management level of nursing has been continuously improved, the quality of nursing services has been continuously improved, and the institutional mechanisms for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the nurse team have been further improved.
Remarks:
Related Professional nurses include: geriatric nursing, pediatric nursing, intensive care, infectious disease nursing, emergency first aid, rehabilitation nursing, and traditional Chinese medicine nursing professional nurses.
The “Planning” requires that people be the center, people’s health should be given a strategic position in priority development, and nursing work should serve the people Health; adhere to high-quality development, and take improving the quality and level of nursing services as the core task; adhere to complementing weaknesses, adhere to goals and problem orientation, and focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development of nursing services; adhere to reform, innovation and development, increase The reform and innovation in the field of large nursing has continued to strengthen the driving force for the development of nursing.
“Planning” clearly defined7 main tasks . The first is to improve the nursing service system. Optimize the layout of nursing resources and increase the supply of nursing services. Second, strengthen the construction of nurses. Continue to increase the number of nurses, strengthen the training and training of nurses, protect the legitimate rights and interests of nurses, and mobilize the enthusiasm of nurses. The third isto promote the development of high-quality nursing care. Continue to deepen high-quality nursing, innovate nursing service models, and strengthen the construction of nursing disciplines. Fourth is Fill up the shortcomings of nursing. Accelerate the development of geriatric medical care, implement geriatric medical care improvement actions, improve primary care service capabilities, and accelerate the development of palliative care. The fifth isStrengthen the construction of nursing informatization. Make full use of cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain and mobile Internet and other information technologies, combined with the development of smart hospitals and the requirements of “Internet+health care”, etc. Efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of nursing informatization. The sixth ispromote the development of traditional Chinese medicine nursing. Improve and perfect traditional Chinese medicine nursing routines, programs and technical operation standards. Actively carry out syndrome differentiation nursing and TCM specialty nursing, and continuously improve the quality of TCM nursing services. Seventh isStrengthen nursing exchanges and cooperation. Carry out in-depth cooperation and exchanges in the field of nursing with international and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in nursing management, institutional policies, personnel training, and nursing technology.
It is understood that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the development of nursing in my country has achieved remarkable results. By the end of 2020, the total number of registered nurses in the country exceeded 4.7 million, and the number of registered nurses per 1,000 population reached 3.34. More than 70% of nurses have a college degree or above, and the educational quality of the nurse team has been further improved. The quality of nursing services continues to improve, nursing work is closer to patients, clinical, and social, and the public’s sense of obtaining medical treatment is further enhanced. Nursing service models continue to innovate, elderly care services develop rapidly, and the enthusiasm of nurses is further mobilized.
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Text: Health News reporter Zhao Xingyue
Editor: Wenbo Xie
Review: Ye Longjie Yan Yan
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