Speaking of the birth control ring, I believe everyone is familiar with it, because it is very widely used by Chinese women, especially women of the previous generation. However, the reputation of the birth control ring is not very good:
- “IUDs get embedded in the flesh, rot in the womb, and hurt!”
- “My aunt is still pregnant after getting the ring, isn’t she suffering in vain”
- “I heard that Sheung Wan will suffer from gynecological diseases and irregular menstruation…”
So what is the truth? Since everyone is interested, Xiaowei will come to science in detail.
80% of the world’s IUD users are in our country. At present,
there are two kinds of “birth control rings” commonly used in our country
1. Copper T-shaped IUD (currently used in China)
Copper ions can damage sperm, preventing it from bonding with an egg.
2. Levonorgestrel IUD (also known as Mirena)
Yes Increases the concentration of cervical mucus so that sperm and eggs cannot meet.
Note:
The two types of IUDs in use today are the same as those used in the 1980s. IUDs used in family planning make a big difference! The birth control rings used in the past were all made of inert materials such as stainless steel, plastic nylon and silicone, which had poor contraceptive effect and great side effects, so there were so many “denouncements”. Now eliminated!
At present, the IUD we use has been clinically proven to be a safe, effective, economical and simple contraceptive measure!
Advantages of IUDs
1. High contraceptive success rate
The contraceptive efficacy rate of normal use of the IUD is more than 99%, which is higher than that of condoms and short-acting contraceptives.
2. Simple and long-lasting
Copper IUD:
strong>One placement, without any accident, can effective contraception for 5-15 years.
Mirena: It is also a one-time placement, if there is no accident, you can Effective contraception for more than 5 years.
3. Cheap price
With copper birth control ring, generally only It needs a few hundred yuan; Mirena is slightly more expensive, generally ranging from 1000-1300.
4. Good reversibility
As long as you want to get pregnant, take the ring out , will soon restore fertility.
Because of the above advantages, the birth control ring still occupies a large place in the mainstream contraceptive methods. But it cannot be ignored that the birth control ring does bring some side effects to the female body.
Disadvantages of IUDs
1. Most Common Side Effects< /p>
Increased menstrual flow, prolonged periods, spotting, and some women experience lower back and abdominal discomfort.
2. Corresponding complications
Ectopic, incarcerated or fractured birth control ring, Downward movement and shedding, although the probability is low, ectopic pregnancy may occur.
3. It does not prevent sexually transmitted diseases
IUDs do not prevent sexually transmitted diseases, Therefore, non-fixed partners or partners who are at risk of disease still need to use condoms.
But be aware that the common fears of the following will not happen:
Xiaowei reminds:< /h1>
Finally, Xiaowei asked Dr. Jiang Hong to continue to answer the common questions of some people who want to Sheung Wan:
1. Will Sheung Wan hurt?
Dr. Jiang Hong: There will be slight pain, because before putting the IUD into the uterine cavity, it is necessary to dilate the cervix first, and then put the IUD into the uterine cavity. into the uterine cavity. For skilled gynecologists, it usually only takes 5-10 minutes. The vast majority of patients do not require anesthesia.
2. Who is not suitable for Sheung Wan?
Dr. Jiang Hong:
- pregnant
- Pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, endometrial inflammation
- Patients with frequent menstruation, menorrhagia, or irregular vaginal bleeding
- The cervix is too loose, severe laceration, severe stenosis or severe uterine prolapse, the uterus is too large
- uterine deformity
< li data-track="66">After induced abortion, those with poor uterine contraction
3. When can I go on the ring?
Dr. Jiang Hong: Usually 3-7 days after menstruation is clean. 42 days after vaginal delivery, the lochia is clean and the uterus returns to normal size. If the uterine cavity is not large during the flow of people, it can be placed immediately. After a spontaneous abortion, it can be placed as long as the menstrual cycle is turned. After a medical abortion, the IUD is usually placed 2-3 times after menstruation.
4. What should I pay attention to after the Sheung Wan?
Dr. Jiang Hong: There is usually a little vaginal bleeding, abdominal distention, mild backache, usually not more than a week after the circumcision.
It should be noted that from the time of the Sheung Ring to the next menstrual period and before the next menstrual period, do not overwork, and avoid excessive consumption of spicy, alcohol and other irritating foods. Avoid sex, bathing, swimming, etc. Pay attention to whether the menstrual flow has changed after the circumcision.
5. Do I need to do regular inspections after Sheung Wan?
Dr. Jiang Hong: Yes! The re-examination time is 3, 6, 12 months after placement of birth control and once a year thereafter, and see a doctor at any time under special circumstances. Follow-up content included chief complaint, gynecological examination to see the IUD tail wire and ultrasound examination of the IUD position.
6. If I want to have another child, when is the right time to take the ring?
Dr. Jiang Hong: You can consider taking a ring when you have a pregnancy plan. Before taking the ring, check: blood routine, coagulation function, leucorrhea routine, and B-ultrasound to check the position of the ring. The time of taking the ring is arranged 3-7 days after the menstrual period is clean, and there is no sexual life.
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