Read the special client • Shenzhen News Network April 6, 2022 (Reporter Dong Fei) April is in the warm and humid weather of the Qingming rainy season, which is likely to lead to the growth of toadstools, and more spring outings. Citizens should pay attention to wild Risk of poisoning from ingestion of mushrooms.
It is understood that the common poisonous mushrooms are deadly amanita, green folded umbrella, poisonous deer flower fungus, amanita, yellow cap amanita, Japanese red mushroom and succulent milk mushroom, Japanese umbilical mushroom, Flesh-brown scale ring-stalk mushroom, sub-sparsely pleated red mushroom, etc. Among them, the white poisonous umbrella is the most harmful poisonous mushroom in China, and it is also one of the most common and deadly poisonous mushrooms in Shenzhen.
White Poison Umbrella, also known as “Deadly Amanita”, is known as the Lingnan Poison King in the “mushroom” world . Only 50 grams of Amanita muscaria, the toxin content of the bacteria, is enough to poison an adult. It is reported that poisoning symptoms will not appear immediately after ingesting the white poison umbrella. The incubation period is generally 6-12 hours, and the longest is even 24 hours. The patient begins to experience symptoms of gastroenteritis such as vomiting and diarrhea, and then enters a “false recovery period”. “If it is not treated in time, it will enter the stage of liver damage, severe liver failure, and eventually death from multiple organ failure. At present, there is no effective treatment for the accidental ingestion of Amur alba, and the toxin can only be excreted as soon as possible by inducing vomiting and gastric lavage. According to preliminary statistics, since 2000, the deadly white poisonous umbrella has poisoned more than 100 people and killed more than 40 people in Guangdong Province. More than 95% of poisonous mushroom poisoning deaths in Guangdong Province are caused by it.
When you go out for an outing, please don’t pick wild mushrooms at will or “experience”. It is understood that the Center for Disease Control and Prevention has been monitoring the growth area of the white poisonous umbrella in Bao’an District for many years, and to popularize the harm of poisonous mushrooms to the public. Set up warning signs to ensure the safety of citizens.
Warm reminder: What should I do in case of poisoning? !
1. Call an ambulance immediately.
2. Immediately induce vomiting. First, let the person who swallowed it take a large amount of warm salt water, and then stimulate the pharynx with fingers (preferably wrap the fingers with a cloth) to induce vomiting, so as to reduce the absorption of toxins; pregnant women should be used with caution to induce vomiting; Induce vomiting, which can easily cause suffocation.
3. Add a blanket to keep warm.
4. Immediately go to the hospital. People who have eaten the same mushrooms together need to go to the hospital for examination no matter whether they are sick or not.
5. Keep samples of poisonous mushrooms, and the remaining mushrooms that have been eaten should be kept for inspection to find out the cause of poisoning.