In the middle of the night, an ambulance rushed to the hospital. When they arrived at the hospital, they saw an unconscious woman lying on a stretcher. The children cried bitterly: “Please, doctor, save my mother. “.
The doctor hurriedly moved her to the emergency room. After examination, the woman’s blood oxygen saturation continued to decrease, and she was in a coma. The cerebral infarction caused by high blood pressure, after two hours of rescue, although he saved his life, he fell into hemiplegia.
It is understood that Aunt Liu is 53 years old and has a family history of high blood pressure.
On the night of the incident, Aunt Liu felt a little dizzy after eating 4 salted duck eggs and a bowl of hodgepodge, so she thought of taking a shower and going to bed quickly.
After entering the bathroom, Aunt Liu did not come out for more than two hours. After forcibly opening the door, he found his mother fainted on the ground and hurriedly dialed 120.
This one thing after a meal hurts too many people
It means taking a shower after a meal.
Aunt Liu suffers from high blood pressure, and she doesn’t eat too much food. She ate 4 salted duck eggs on the night of the incident. Then go take a shower.
After a full meal, the blood itself will be concentrated in the stomach, and the blood supply to other organs will be reduced. Under the action of hot water, the blood flow rate will increase rapidly, and the blood vessels will contract abnormally and even spasm at this time. In addition, the effect of high pressure will impact the plaque or thrombus in the blood vessels, causing cerebral infarction.
4 kinds of abnormalities appear in the bodyblood pressure may have “surged”, alert for cerebral infarction
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This is mostly because the blood pressure value is “exploding”. If the blood pressure is too high, it may break through the capillaries in the brain and affect the self-regulation ability of the cerebral blood vessels. Part of the blood enters the brain tissue, causing brain tissue edema and excessive intracranial pressure, causing the patient to have symptoms of nausea and retching.
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If the blood pressure is too high, if the blood pressure is too high, may also occur. Symptoms of numbness in the hands and feet.
The body is under the action of high pressure for a long time, which will cause abnormal contraction and spasm of blood vessels, and the lumen of blood vessels will be narrowed to a certain extent.
And long-term high pressure may also cause ischemic changes in target organs such as the heart, brain, kidney, etc., and the blood supply to the hands and feet will decrease, resulting in the appearance of hands and feet in patients. numbness.
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Small arteries, the amount of blood oxygen supplied to the eyes will also drop rapidly, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the eyes, and then the symptoms of decreased vision.
It should be noted that the vision loss caused by high blood pressure is usually sudden, and this symptom will gradually disappear after the blood pressure stabilizes.
Do a good job of “1 less, 1 more”, blood pressure “steady as a mountain”
” width=” 1. Less smoking
Hypertensive patients tend to be younger and younger, and many people suffer from hypertension in their early 20s.
The reason for this phenomenon has a lot to do with our daily bad habits.
Nowadays, regardless of male or female, most of them have the habit of smoking, but the damage of smoking to blood vessels is not trivial.
According to research, smoking a cigarette can lead to an increase in blood pressure of 1.3~3.3kPa (10~30mmHg), and many men can smoke 30~40 times a day. between branches.
Long-term, this will lead to abnormal arterial vasoconstriction, and slowly the smooth muscle of the blood vessel will swell, affecting the blood flow speed and causing the blood pressure to rise.
2. Drink more water
Tips: Drink less alcohol
Drinking alcohol is as harmful to blood vessels as cigarettes.< /p>
After ingesting alcohol, people will be in a state of excitement, and the secretion of adrenaline will also increase, resulting in abnormal vasoconstriction, damage to the elasticity of blood vessels, and increased blood pressure, which induces blood vessels Disease.
How is cerebral infarction formed? Today, we will popularize the concept of “carotid plaque”. Don’t think that “carotid plaque” is far away from you, it is the patent of the elderly. If you think so, it is a big mistake. According to data, the detection of carotid plaque among people over 40 years old in China The detection rate of carotid plaque is close to 80% in the middle-aged and elderly people over 45 years old who are diagnosed with stroke or transient ischemic attack; and there is no plaque in the people over 60 years old There are almost non-existent people.
The carotid arteries are on both sides of each of our necks, you can try it yourself If you touch it, you can touch it. The blood of the whole body must pass through here. If there are impurities in the blood that adhere to the blood vessel wall for a long time to form plaque, once it falls off and becomes blocked, the consequences can be imagined.
The easiest place for plaque to form in the carotid artery is the “Y-shaped” bifurcation in the picture, the reason is very simple, the blood flow pressure here Larger, more easily attached by impurities.
Friends who often follow the top three may remember that the top three once shared a case, a 25-year-old girl suddenly felt a The left hand was numb for a while. At first, she didn’t care too much, she just shook her hand and continued to work, but after 2 hours, her left hand became numb again, and even the left half of her face and left foot became numb, even if she stopped work and activities It can’t be relieved at once. When her colleague saw it, she quickly dialed 120 and rushed to the hospital. The hospital’s final diagnosis was acute cerebral infarction. If he was sent to the hospital for a while, the consequences would be disastrous. This girl is blocked because of carotid plaque shedding, and it is very likely that the soft plaque has fallen off, causing a sudden stroke. Because this case was not followed up further, but I felt that the girl was very young, and it was more timely to send to the doctor. After treatment, the prognosis should be better, and there would not be too much disability and sequelae.
Carotid plaques are soft and hard. In layman’s terms, soft plaques are like dumplings with a thin skin and a large filling. They are extremely unstable and will explode if they are not careful. This kind of soft stuff is the real murderer of cerebral infarction! These soft plaques should be treated as soon as they are discovered.
Hard plaque refers to the calcified and hardened plaque attached to the carotid artery wall, which is not easy to fall off, but it is easy to cause arterial disease. narrow. If the stenosis is less than 50%, it is enough to control blood pressure and blood lipids, and pay attention to the lifestyle and diet. If the stenosis is >50%, especially if it reaches 70%, it is necessary to go to the hospital for treatment.
Carotid plaque, Western medicine and Chinese medicine have different corresponding treatments.
The current treatment methods in western medicine are mainly surgical treatment and conservative treatment. Patients with stenosis greater than 70%, symptoms of cerebral ischemia, and no contraindications to surgery can be treated with surgery. There are generally two methods of surgery, one is interventional therapy, which is stent placement, and the other is direct removal of plaque in blood vessels. The results of both procedures are good, but vary from person to person. Under normal circumstances, the plaque is relatively high, the neck is short and thick, there is a serious heart disease, and there are multiple cerebral vascular stenosis. These patients are recommended to be placed with stents, while patients with hard plaques are recommended to surgically remove the plaque.
From the point of view of Western medicine, once the plaque is formed, it is basically irreversible. At present, the conservative treatment method is to stabilize the plaque, which is to take statins Drugs stabilize plaque by lowering blood lipid levels.
Next, Three Jia would like to talk about traditional Chinese medicine, hoping to open another door for people suffering from plaque. I have read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and literature, and it is recorded in the “Pengjian Decoction Recipe Actual Combat Record” that the combination of the two prescriptions can eliminate carotid plaque, and many cases have been cured. The following three Jia will share one of the cases with you in the first person. On January 23, 2010, the male patient I received was Liu, 64 years old, from Wuzhou, Guangxi. For many years, he has suffered from fundus macular disease, myocardial ischemia, high blood lipids, high blood pressure, frequent dizziness, easy fatigue, and poor sleep.
First visit: Through the examination, both sides of Liu’s neck were Arteries have plaque. A plaque with a length of 4.1 mm and a thickness of 1.1 mm was seen on the posterior intima of the bifurcation of the right common carotid artery, with a regular shape and strong echoes inside. A similar plaque with a length of 4.3 mm and a thickness of 1.2 mm was seen on the posterior inner wall of the left carotid artery bifurcation. Color Doppler ultrasonography (CDFI): blood flow filling defect at the plaque. The tongue is pale and dark red, the pulse is thin and astringent, and occasionally stops. During the initial diagnosis and treatment, I used Guizhi Fuling Pills modified and modified Shensansan:
Decoction: Pueraria 90g, Cinnamon 10g, Licorice 10g, Red Peony 10g , 10g of Cortex Moutan, 10g of peach kernel, 30g of Fushen, 15g of Tianma, 60g of Astragalus, 10g of ginger, 10g of red dates, 15 doses.
Powder: American ginseng 90g, Salvia 30g, Panax notoginseng 30g, Rhodiola rosea 60g, pangolin 15g, leech 120g. The method of taking is powdered, 2 times a day, 3g each times, boiled water after mealssend Service.
Second Clinic:< /strong>After taking my prescription, Liu improved a lot. During this period, he did not stop taking antihypertensive drugs, and his blood pressure stabilized in the range below 140/90mmHg. He suggested that it was inconvenient to take the decoction and wanted to take the powder for a long time, so I used the addition and subtraction of Sansansan:
Powder: American ginseng 300g, Panax notoginseng 60g, Salvia miltiorrhiza 60g, Rhodiola rosea 60g, Amber 30g, Gastrodia elata 60g, Leech 300g, Chrysanthemum Radix 100g, Paeonia suffruticosa 30g, Peach Kernel 30g, Chia 30g of peony, 30g of pangolin, 90g of pueraria, and 90g of hawthorn. The method of taking is still ground into powder, 2 times a day, 3g each time, taken with boiled water after meals.
Three Clinics: strong>After taking the above medicine, Liu felt very comfortable. Because he never had the opportunity to come to Changsha, he used the formula I prescribed to grind it into powder repeatedly for more than a year. At the time of this examination, the carotid plaque had disappeared, blood lipids were normal, blood pressure was normal, and antihypertensive drugs had been stopped for more than half a year.
Traditional Chinese and Western medicine each have their own strengths, I hope this article can help people suffering from carotid plaques Come to hope and help, especially the cured cases of Chinese medicine, hoping to bring some inspiration to all Chinese and Western physicians. In addition, the Chinese herbal prescriptions in the text suggest that the treatment should be based on syndrome differentiation under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.
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