Niutuozhai Battle Site
< /img>Shinaoshan Hundred Regiments Battle Site
Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall
Pingxing Guan Dajie Memorial Hall
The old revolutionary base is the root of the party and the people’s army, and it is the historical testimony of the Chinese people’s choice of the Communist Party of China. During the long and arduous years of revolutionary war, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the ancestors fought bloody battles, one after another, and composed a series of moving poems with magnificent mountains and rivers. Shanxi has left behind the battle footprints of many revolutionary ancestors.
Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism recently released 20 red tourist routes. Through these historical relics, you can touch the red memory of Shanxi and perceive the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs. This edition selects some lines for presentation.
Remember the history and don’t forget the original intention. This summer vacation, put down your mobile phone and computer, and come to Shanxi to start a research trip together!
Beacon Taihang Tour Route
Main Attractions: strong> Shanxi National Normal University Site Revolutionary Activities Memorial Hall (Taiyuan) → Peng Zhen Life and the Former Site Memorial Hall of the Taiyuan Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Taiyuan) → Shinao Mountain Hundred Regiments Battle Memorial Hall (Yangquan) → Zuoquan Matian Eighth Route Army Front Headquarters Memorial Hall (Jin Middle) → Licheng Huangyadong Scenic Area (Changzhi) → Wuxiang Hundred Regiments Battle Brick Wall Headquarters Site (Changzhi) → Wuxiang Wangjiayu Eighth Route Army Headquarters Site (Changzhi) → Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall (Changzhi) → Qinyuan Taiyue Military Region Commander The former site of the Ministry (Changzhi)
The towering Taihang line is located in North China. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese Communist Party led the Eighth Route Army and the sons and daughters of Taihang, fought bloody battles here, wrote countless heroic chapters, and cultivated and created the glorious Taihang spirit. Beacon Taihang tour will take you into the hinterland of the “Taihang Base Area”, the center of the War of Resistance in North China, to gain an in-depth understanding of the red culture of Taihang Mountain, and to cherish the memory of the great achievements of the revolutionary martyrs.
Hero Luliang Tourist Route
Main Attractions: strong> Shanxi National Normal University Site Revolutionary Activities Memorial Hall (Taiyuan) → Peng Zhen Life and the Former Site of the Taiyuan Branch of the CPC Central Committee Memorial Hall (Taiyuan) → Wenshui Liu Hulan Memorial Hall (Luliang) → Shilou Red Army East Expedition Memorial Hall (Luliang) → General Liu Zhidan Martyrdom (Lvliang)→Xingxian Caijiaya Jinsui Frontier Revolutionary Memorial Hall (Lvliang)→Xingxian “48” Martyrs Memorial Hall (Luliang)
From Shilou County The eternal sing “Qinyuan Spring Snow” echoed in the sky above the mountains and rivers inside and outside for a long time; when I was at the headquarters of the Red Army’s Eastern Expedition, I felt like I heard the sound of a charge horn; standing under the statue of Liu Hulan, I suddenly felt the righteousness of the revolutionary hero. Luliang, an old revolutionary area, is the eastern barrier of Yan’an and the main battlefield of the Red Army’s eastward expedition. It is this piece of land with loess all over, towering peaks and ravines that forged the precious “Lvliang Spirit” in the years of fire and arduous construction.
Great Wall Anti-Japanese War Tour Route
Main Attractions: strong> Taiyuan Twin Towers Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery (Taiyuan)→Gao Junyu’s Former Residence (Taiyuan)→Daixian Yanmenguan Ambush Site (Xinzhou)→Daixian Night Attack Yangmingbao Airport Site (Xinzhou)→Xu Xiangqian’s Former Residence and Wutai County Memorial Hall (Xinzhou)→Wutaishan Jinchaji Military Region Command Site Memorial Hall (Xinzhou)→Pingxingguan Victory Memorial Hall (Datong)→Saibei Revolution Memorial Hall (Suozhou)→Youyu Spirit Exhibition Hall (Suozhou)
The Great Wall War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The Great Victory at Pingxingguan was the first major victory of the Eighth Route Army since its departure, and the first major victory since the National Anti-Japanese War. In the square in front of the museum, there are bronze statues of 10 generals who participated in this battle, which will preserve the image of heroes forever. The Yanmenguan ambush, the night attack on Yangmingbao Airport and other battles composed a shocking heroic epic.
“Towards Victory” Tour
Key Attractions: Linxian Qikou Gaojia Tower Mao Zedong Dongdu Yellow River Monument Square (Lvliang) → Linxian Qikou Zhaizi Mountain Mao Zedong Dongdu Yellow River Road Residence (Luliang) → Xingxian Caijiaya Jinsuibian Revolutionary Memorial Hall ( Luliang)→Chairman Mao Luju Memorial Hall (Xinzhou) in Dai County→Chairman Mao Luju Memorial Hall in Dai County (Xinzhou)→Wutai Mountain Chairman Mao Luju Memorial Hall (Xinzhou)→Fanzhi Boqiang Chairman Mao Luju Memorial Hall (Xinzhou)
In 1948, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders passed through Shanxi from Yan’an to Xibaipo and carried out important revolutionary activities. This route is mostly the old site where Mao Zedong and other leaders of the older generation lived in different regions, reproducing the footprints of the leaders of the older generation leading the Chinese revolution.
Jagged Crusade Tour Route
Main Attractions:< /strong> Yonghe Red Army Eastern Expedition Memorial Hall (Linfen) → Qiankun Bay West Crossing the Yellow River Site (Linfen) → Shilou Red Army Eastern Expedition Memorial Hall (Lvliang) → Liulin General Liu Zhidan’s Martyrdom (Lvliang) → Jiaokou Damai Suburbs Eastern Expedition The site of the headquarters (Lvliang)→Xiaoyidujiuyu battle site (Lvliang)
This strategic action that affected the process of China’s revolution played a prelude to the battle of the people’s army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to resist the Japanese aggressor, and laid a history for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission to take Shanxi as a strategic fulcrum to persist in the war of resistance behind the enemy in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Sexual foundation is an extremely important milestone in the victory of the Chinese revolution. This route includes the Shilou Red Army Memorial Hall during the Red Army’s Eastern Expedition, the former headquarters of the headquarters, and the Martyrs Memorial Hall.
Follow the Eighth Route Army Headquarters Tour Route
Main Attractions:< /strong> Taiyuan Chengcheng Middle School (Taiyuan) → Heshun Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Hall (Jinzhong) → Zuoquan Matian Eighth Route Army Front Headquarters Site Memorial Hall (Jinzhong) → Licheng County Huangyadong Arsenal Site (Changzhi) → Wu Former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Wangjiayu, Xiang County (Changzhi) → Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall (Changzhi)
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters was stationed in more than 70 villages in Shanxi, and a large number of old Generations of revolutionaries devised strategies here, and commanded the North China military and civilians to carry out famous battles such as the “Hundred Regiments War”, which effectively promoted the consolidation and development of the entire North China base. This route includes many former headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi, where you can appreciate the spirit of the Eighth Route Army in the War of Resistance.
Jin-Cha-Hebei Base Tourist Route
Main Attractions: Heshun Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Hall (Jinzhong)→Shinao Mountain Hundred Regiments Battle Site (Yangquan)→Night Attack on Yangmingbao Airport Site (Xinzhou)→Daixian Yanmenguan Ambush Site (Xinzhou)→ Former Residence and Memorial Hall of Marshal Xu Xiangqian in Wutai County (Xinzhou) → Wutai Mountain Jinchaji Military Region Command Site Memorial Hall (Xinzhou) → Pingxingguan Victory Memorial Hall (Datong)
Jinchaji Base Area It is the first anti-Japanese base behind enemy lines established by the Communist Party of China in the heart of the enemy-occupied area. The base area fought more than 32,000 times and wiped out more than 350,000 Japanese and puppet troops. Its establishment, consolidation and development have played a “strong fortress” role in adhering to the anti-Japanese war behind enemy lines in North China and the protracted national anti-Japanese war.
Red Military Industry Tour Route
Main Attractions: Taiyuan North Machinery Factory (Taiyuan) → Yushe Hanzhuang Eighth Route Army Military Industry Department Arsenal (Jinzhong) → Zuoquan Qinquan Town Gaoyu Village Eighth Route Army Military Industry No. 3, Yangjiazhuang bomb factory site (Jinzhong) → Matian Zhennanjing Eighth Route Military Arsenal Site (Jinzhong) → Matian Hebei Gou Eighth Route Army Headquarters Surveying and Mapping Office Site, Military Industry Ministry No. 1 Cannonball Factory Site (Jinzhong) → Licheng Huangyadong Armory Site (Changzhi) → Wuxiang Wenzhuang Military Industry Department Taihang Industrial School Former site (Changzhi)→Changzhi Huaihai Industrial Group Liu Bocheng Arsenal Site (Changzhi)
Shanxi Red Military Industry was founded at the moment of national peril, in order to seize the victory of the revolutionary war and defend the peace of the motherland , to support socialist construction has made a significant contribution. One of the most famous is the “Huangyadong Defense Battle” that took place in Licheng County, Changzhi in 1941. The red military industry tour will lead us to look back at the glorious development of Shanxi red military industry, pursue the red memory, and gather the strength to forge ahead.
Text of this edition: Zhang Ting Xu Yifan
Photo: Internet
(Editors: Wen Wen, Ma Yunmei)
Source: Shanxi News Network