hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

內容目錄

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, also known as hemorrhagic fever or epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is a natural foci of disease mainly in mice.

There are mainly two kinds of mice that can transmit this disease in our area: one is called the brown house mouse, which is the kind we usually see in people’s homes The fur of the mouse is gray-brown, and there is a black line on the back of the mouse. We call it the black-lined mouse. This is a kind of mouse that is more common in the field.

The way of transmission: First, it is transmitted through the respiratory tract, that is to say, the aerosol formed by the excrement of mice floats in the air, and if it is inhaled by us, it may be infected. A kind of disease, the second way is through digestion and spread, and it is spread by mouse excrement, its feces, polluted food, etc. without high temperature processing, and it can also be infected by eating it. The third way is through contact with broken hands. , The virus will also enter our body after the excrement and urine of mice, causing the infection of this disease. Other transmission methods include insect-borne transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and so on.

So what are the early symptoms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome after infection?

In the early stage, it is mainly similar to a cold, such as fever, and then a headache. Some people will have eye socket pain, muscle soreness all over the body, and some people will have This flushing of the skin on the face, neck, and chest area is also known as flush, neck red, and drunkenness.

Once the above characteristic manifestations appear, you must go to the local infectious disease department for early detection and treatment of the disease. Delay too long to prevent the disease from getting worse or even life-threatening.

The main measures for the prevention of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome are as follows:

The first is to kill rats, because the main Therefore, the risk of transmission of this disease can be reduced by eliminating rodents;

Second, pay attention to food hygiene, advocate eating cooked food, and wash vegetables and fruits. , then high-temperature heating should be carried out; If you want to go to these places, you also want to wear a mask;

Fourth is to be vaccinated. At present, the vaccine for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is very mature. And it is also relatively safe, so wherever conditions permit, you should should receive all the connections and get vaccinated.

The appropriate age group for vaccination is 16 years old to 60 years old. Generally, 3 injections are enough, and the protection period is relatively long, and it can be 3 years or even 5 years. years or more.

Author: Jing Fuchun, MD, Director of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Baoji People’s Hospital, top-notch talents with outstanding contributions in Baoji City, top ten doctors in Baoji City’s scientific and technological innovation pacesetter, serving as a Chinese digestive system Director of Shaanxi Province of Psychosomatic Alliance, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Infectious Diseases Branch, Deputy Director of Professional Committee of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of Baoji Preventive Medicine Association, Executive Director of Beijing Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Alliance Shaanxi Province, won 2 second prizes of provincial scientific and technological progress, city 1 third prize for scientific and technological progress, 1 first prize for municipal outstanding academic achievements in natural sciences, as the infectious disease teaching team leader of Baoji People’s Hospital affiliated to Yan’an University School of Medicine, and twice won the second prize of Yan’an University School of Medicine Lecture Competition other prizes.

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