“Mr. Shen Du, I feel tired and thirsty recently. Is it diabetes?”
How to measure blood sugar? How is diabetes diagnosed?
In this episode, Deep Reader promises to explain the diabetes check clearly! If it’s not clear, can you give me a kiss?
Physical examination
Are there symptoms of “three more and one less“?
Whether there ishypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart diseaseetc. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases?
Whethersmoking, drinking?
relativesHave diabetes?
Isobese?
The doctor will know the above information through inquiries, and then proceed to blood pressure, heart rate, weight, vision< span> etc. detection.
The combination of the two, the obvious diabetes, can basically make a preliminary judgment.
fasting blood glucose test
Fasting blood glucoseTesting is the most commonly used indicator for diagnosing diabetes.
Glucose levelreflects the instantaneous blood sugar level.
Eat a xiaolongbao, blood sugar levels will rise. Take a walk and lower your blood sugar.
blood sugar fluctuates all the time as we eat and exercise.
fasting blood glucose testing is done before breakfastby < strong>Glucose meter for accurateblood glucose values.
Under normal circumstances,fasting blood glucosedoes not exceed6.1mmol/L.
If detectedfasting blood glucosegreater than or equal to 7.0mmol/L, a preliminary diagnosis of diabetes.
Random blood glucose test
Random blood glucose testingis blood glucose testing performed at any time.
Under normal circumstances,postprandial blood glucose levels are the highest, but will not exceed 11.0mmol/L.
If the random blood glucose value is greater than or equal to11.1mmol/L, The likelihood of diabetes is high.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
Oral glucose tolerance test is the gold standard for diagnosing diabetes.
Glucose tolerancerefers to the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar.
normal peopleabout 1 hour after meal, blood sugarwill peak, about two hours, blood sugarreturn to level before meals.
This is not the case in the body of a sugar friend.
others drop in two hoursblood sugar, six hours here Also ridiculously high.
Overall, oral glucose Tolerance testfailed, indicating that the body has been unable to process a large amount of glucose in a timely and effective manner.
Specific operation methodYes, first measure fasting blood sugar, then oral A solution containing 75g of glucose, and then measure the blood glucose level 2 hours later.
If during the test, the measured blood sugar levels are highboth times , basically can diagnose diabetes.
Urine glucose test
Urine glucose testis the testurine glucose content.
Insertglucose test stripsinto the collected < span>urine, after color development, compare the color chart to obtain the range of urine sugar value.
If you testhigh urine sugar, you may have diabetes.
glycated hemoglobin test
Red blood cells in the blood containhemoglobin.
hemoglobin is very infatuated with sugar, as long as it encounters sugar, it will cling to it and will not let it go A conjugate called glycated hemoglobin.
that is,blood sugarthe higher the The higher the glycated hemoglobin content.
RBCs live between 80-120 days .
erythrocytesdead,glycated hemoglobin strong> is also broken down by the body.
So the glycated hemoglobinin the body is all Last 4 monthsformed.
Whenever you measure glycated hemoglobin, it can reflect your body’s proximity span>Three or four monthsOverall blood sugar.
“It’s time to measure blood sugar, eat less and move more.”
Some sugar friends, Instant blood sugarunder controlVery good, but check glycated hemoglobin, exceeding the standard.
This means that your blood sugar has not been well controlled in the past four months.
“Deep reading, when it comes to diagnosing diabetes, you must talk about blood glucose meters , the kind you use at home!”
How to operate self-test blood sugar? What are the home blood glucose meters? How to choose?
Want to see Shen Dujun in suits and leather shoes, suave and talented? The next episode has prepared “Things About Blood Glucose Meters” for you, be sure to come!
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