內容目錄
Recently, the hit drama “The World” has come to an end.
The character “Zhou Bingyi” in the play “The World” was busy with work and couldn’t eat on time. He could only eat cold food to deal with it. Later, he was diagnosed with gastric cancer and finally died of advanced gastric cancer, which was embarrassing. sigh.
Source: TV series “The World”
A 42-year-old man hurried to health The management center said that after watching the character “Zhou Bingyi” in the play, he had stomach cancer. He was so scared that he couldn’t sleep well. He wanted to have a medical examination to check his physical condition.
It turned out that he was the person in charge of a company. He often smoked and drank alcohol for social events. He also had a dull pain in the upper abdomen recently. The chief examiner recommended routine physical examination and gastroscopy according to his specific situation.
The result of gastroscopy showed “gastric ulcer” and Helicobacter pylori infection. The chief inspector suggested that he be admitted to the outpatient department of gastroenterology for further treatment. Hearing this news, he was finally relieved.
Today, with the increasing incidence of cancer, how can we protect the stomach and prevent gastric cancer?
What are the common symptoms of gastric ulcer?
Common symptoms of gastric ulcer include: dull upper abdominal pain, burning sensation, and hunger-like discomfort. Atypical symptoms include abdominal distension, acid regurgitation, belching, etc. Severe patients have severe pain symptoms.
It should be noted that gastric ulcers have a certain chance of turning into cancer.
If stomach pain becomes irregular, heartburn and acid reflux symptoms recur, rapid weight loss, fossa and collarbone Palpable hard lumps, black stools for unknown reasons, or even vomiting of blood may indicate that gastric ulcers are cancerous, and you need to go to the hospital for further diagnosis.
Which habits hurt your stomach?
There are about 1.2 million new gastric cancer cases in the world every year, and my country accounts for about 40% of them. If gastric cancer is detected early, the cure rate is 90-97%, and the 5-year survival rate in advanced stage is less than 30%! However, the proportion of early gastric cancer in my country is very low, only about 20%. We should prepare in advance before gastric cancer occurs. The following habits are very bad for the stomach:
1. Hobby smoked, fried food, high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat diet, only like to eat meat, and eat less fresh vegetables and fruits;
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2. Heavy smoking and drinking;
3. Irregular work and rest, staying up late for a long time;
4. Bad mood, long-term mental stress, etc.
How to prevent stomach cancer?
Regarding the prevention of gastric cancer, the main strategies are divided into tertiary prevention, among which primary and secondary prevention are very important.
1. Primary prevention
That is, the prevention of etiology, the prevention of high-risk factors that cause cancer, the elimination or avoidance of cancer-causing factors in gastric cancer, and the prevention of gastric cancer. The reason why many people suffer from stomach cancer is that they ignore the most important point, they should stay away from bad eating habits.
To prevent gastric cancer, the most important thing is to stay away from bad habits. In addition, the eradication of Helicobacter pylori is of great significance in the prevention of gastric cancer in my country. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the main causes of gastric ulcers, gastritis, and even gastric cancer.
2. Secondary prevention
That is what we often call “three early” prevention, namely Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. But early gastric cancer often has no obvious symptoms. Don’t wait until you have upper gastrointestinal symptoms to have a gastroscopy.
Currently known precancerous lesions of gastric cancer include: atrophic gastritis, adenomatous polyps, gastric ulcer, moderate to severe dysplasia, incomplete colonic intestinal metaplasia, hypertrophic gastritis Wait. 10% of gastric cancer patients have a genetic predisposition, and those with a family history of gastric cancer have a 2-3 times higher incidence of gastric cancer than the general population.
In addition to active treatment of precancerous lesions, people over 40 years old, people with Helicobacter pylori infection, people with a family history of gastric cancer, people with bad living habits and other high-risk groups of gastric cancer should undergo gastroscopy screening as soon as possible. Gastroscopy is “irreplaceable” for the diagnosis of gastric cancer, and early diagnosis and early treatment can “reverse fate”.
The expert in this article: Hu Zhongdong, Chief Examining Physician, Deputy Chief Physician, Health Management Center, Changsha Third Hospital
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