Breast cancer incidence tends to be younger, experts recommend monthly self-examination and regular screening

內容目錄

March 8 is International Women’s Day. On the eve of Women’s Day, the China-Japan Friendship Hospital held a press conference on “Caring for Women and Caring for Health”. It was learned at the press conference that breast cancer has become the world’s largest malignant tumor, and it is showing a younger trend. Experts recommend that women perform breast self-exams every month and go to the hospital for screening regularly.

Yang Meng, Director of Breast and Nail Surgery, General Surgery, China-Japan Hospital, introduced that breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women worldwide, with an incidence of nearly 1/ 10000. According to the data of WHO in 2020, breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer to become the world’s largest malignant tumor, and the incidence has been younger in recent years.

“Everyone must pay attention, but don’t talk about cancer discoloration.” YangMeng said, as long as early detection, early treatment, regular The overall treatment effect of breast cancer is ideal, and the cure rate of early breast cancer exceeds 90%.

“We are most worried about the patient’s inattentiveness!” YangMeng said that breast self-examination and screening are important for early prevention and treatment of breast cancer Very important. Self-examination is recommended to be performed once a month. Women should first check whether there are changes in appearance around the breast, such as skin lesions, eczema, depression, dimple sign, orange peel sign, nipple bleeding, nipple displacement, abnormal breast enlargement, etc. The second is to palpate, that is, to check whether there is any abnormal tumor. “If there is a painless, hard texture and unclear boundary, you should be alert to the possibility of tumor and go to the hospital in time.”< /span>

Regarding the frequency of screening, YangMeng suggested that women aged 20 to 39 without risk factors should not be screened; women aged 40 to 45 should have an ultrasound every year and mammography screening; women 45 to 69 years old, mammography and B-ultrasound screening every one to two years; women over 70 years old, screening every two years. People with high risk factors can start screening under the age of 40.

Adverse genetic factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors are all risk factors for breast cancer. In order to prevent breast cancer, experts recommend that women do moderate physical exercise, breastfeeding, regular work and rest, intake of fruits and vegetables, whole grain diets, no smoking, no drinking, no staying up late, and no more than 35 years old for the first childbirth.


Source: Beijing Daily client reporter Sun Leqi

Editor Wang Haiping

Process editor Yan Shengmiao

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