These 6 types of people are the most likely to get "breast cancer". Knowing early may help you avoid disaster

內容目錄

In 2020, there are about 2.3 million female breast cancer patients worldwide, and the number of deaths due to breast cancer is as high as 685,000, which is the data released by the World Health Organization on breast cancer.

From this we can see that breast cancer poses a serious threat to women’s health, and it is particularly important to learn to recognize the symptoms of breast cancer and prevent breast cancer.

I. Breast cancer occurs in these 6 groups of people.

The pathogenic factors of breast cancer are more complex, such as heredity, age, acquired factors, etc. It is related to the occurrence of breast cancer. So, who are the high-risk groups of breast cancer?

People with a family history of breast cancer

15% to 20% of breast cancers The patients were all in women with a family history of breast cancer, and if one first-degree relative had breast cancer, their risk of developing breast cancer was compared to the general population will triple.

People with long menstrual history

Whether menstruation started earlier or menopause later, it means that the breast can have a longer period of time in estrogen exposure, and estrogen has a very critical role in the occurrence of breast cancer. Women who menopause after age 50 or who start menstruating before age 12 have a significantly higher risk of breast cancer.

Older or never-before-seen women having their first child

Women having their first child after age 30 and Women who had children before age 20 were twice as likely to develop breast cancer.

Obese

Being obese or overweight can increase breast cancer risk by 50% in postmenopausal women and be overweight Considered one of the risk factors for breast cancer at all ages.

People who drink alcohol

There are numerous studies showing that drinking alcohol also increases the risk of breast cancer, and that the higher the alcohol intake, the greater the risk. Big. Compared to non-drinking women, people who drank more than three drinks a day had a 1.5-fold increased risk of breast cancer.

People with breast cancer

Having a history of breast cancer has a higher risk of developing breast cancer in the other breast than usual The crowd is 3 to 4 times higher.

Second, if there are 5 discomforts, beware of breast cancer coming to you Typical symptoms:

Breast lumps

80% of breast cancer patients who go to the hospital are found to have breast lumps, large Most breast cancer patients have painless lumps in their breasts, although some experience pain to varying degrees.

Skin changes

Breast cancer can cause a variety of abnormal changes in the skin, the most common being Dimples in the skin of the breasts, also known as “dimples.” When the lymphatic vessels are blocked by cancer cells, the breast skin will appear orange peel-like changes, and many small spot-like depressions similar to the epidermis of oranges can be found on the skin.

Nipple discharge

A woman who is not pregnant, but has milk, blood, pus, or discharge from the nipple, or in Nipple discharge occurs when breastfeeding is stopped for more than half a year.

When there is bloody discharge from one breast, it is best to go to the hospital for further examination. If it is accompanied by breast lumps, you should be more vigilant.

Axillary lymph node swelling

According to clinical data, it is found that more than one third of adenocarcinoma patients have axillary lymph node metastasis. The lymph nodes in the ipsilateral axilla are swollen, hard to the touch, pushable, and scattered.

Anomalous areola and nipple

Nipple retraction may occur when the tumor occurs close to or deep within the nipple strong> symptoms. When the tumor is farther away from the nipple, it will also shorten due to the invasion of the large duct in the breast by the tumor, which will also cause the nipple to retract or elevate.

Three, prevent breast cancer, start from this matter

First of all, it is necessary to do regular breast examinations, and actively treat breast diseases if found. Especially for high-risk groups of breast cancer, breast cancer screening should be carried out earlier, more carefully and more frequently, which is the most critical means of prevention.

It is recommended that women at high risk of breast cancer go to the hospital for breast examinations twice a year and breast self-examination once a month , and start annual breast ultrasound and mammography at the appropriate age.

Secondly, to build a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, eat a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight range, avoid obesity and overweight, quit smoking and drinking, and do not abuse derived estrogen.

Finally, stay happy, get enough sleep, don’t stay up late, do some physical exercise, and choose the right underwear.

Fourth, it is very important to do self-examination for early detection of breast cancer

If you want to detect breast cancer early, in addition to regular inspections in the hospital, Self-examination is also a very important means. We can carry out self-examination through three steps:

Look: Check whether the skin on the breast is normal and whether the nipple is retracted , whether the shape of the breast has changed, etc.;

Touch: Put the five fingers together and use the pulp of the fingers to slowly touch each part of the breast. When palpating, pay attention to whether there is a lump, and also check whether the lymph nodes in the armpit are swollen;

Squeeze: Gently squeeze the nipples with your hands to see if there is secretions. If you find yellow fluid or bloody secretions overflowing, you should be alert.

If any abnormality is found during the self-examination process, you should go to the breast specialist of the hospital for examination in time. However, most early breast cancer lacks typical symptoms and is difficult to It is found through self-examination, so it is best to go to the hospital for regular breast examinations. The earlier it is found, the better the treatment effect.

Reference:

[1]World Cancer Day: Breast Cancer Prevention Knowledge, How Much Do You Know? “. People’s Daily Online. 2022-02-04

[2]”Which women should be careful about breast cancer risk? Experts teach you to identify and prevent”. People’s Daily Online. 2022-01-14

[3] “Self-examination of 5 typical symptoms of breast cancer is divided into 5 steps”. People’s Daily Online. 2018-04-16