As I said in the article before, colds are the most common diseases that humans suffer from, and there is no such thing as one. It is normal for an adult to have an average of 2 colds a year. Immunity Low people are more frequent attacks. Many people think that colds are all the same, and it is enough to take a little cold medicine at will. Some people even look for a brand and take one kind of cold medicine no matter what kind of cold they have. This is a misunderstanding. In fact, there are many ways for a small cold, and there are only 5 kinds of classification. How can we use one cold medicine to solve it.
1. Common cold
Also known as acute rhinitis, most of it is caused by viruses, including rhinovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, balabala said the virus you can’t remember.
It is characterized by sudden onset of the disease. Most of them had cold before, but many people felt that they did not, and the symptoms were mainly concentrated in the nose (the chronic rhinitis is not the same, and some people repeatedly ” “Cold” for several months, most of which are rhinitis), sneezing, nasal congestion, a lot of tears and snot, 2-3 days later, the snot becomes thick, accompanied by sore throat, loss of taste, poor breathing, hoarseness, rarely fever, Or accompanied by mild fever and headache. Some people will have hearing loss, if there is yellow nasal discharge, it proves that there is a secondary bacterial infection, and antibiotics should be added.
Since sneezing is mostly caused by allergic factors such as histamine, this type of cold medicine should be selected with anti-allergic effect. The main active ingredient is chlorobenzene maleate Namin or diphenhydramine, the main cold medicines containing this ingredient are: Gankang and Crack. The main medicines for children are: Children Suxiao Ganmao Granules. Medication should be taken early, and it is necessary to use it when it seems to start.
Sore nose, runny nose is more than a common cold
2. Acute viral pharyngitis
The cause is a bunch of balabala viruses, I know all about these viruses, but I keep a low profile and I won’t say anything.
Pharyngitis manifests as itching or burning sensation in the pharynx, less cough, and less sore throat. If swallowing pain occurs, it often indicates bacterial infection, and sometimes there is fever, fatigue, Sometimes conjunctivitis is also associated. Painful and swollen lymph nodes are sometimes palpated under the chin. Laryngitis is characterized by hoarseness, difficulty speaking, a painful cough, and sometimes loss of voice after waking up at night. It is sometimes accompanied by fever, sore throat or cough. Swollen and painful lymph nodes can also be felt.
The most important thing for this kind of cold is to relieve pain and relieve symptoms. The active ingredient is acetaminophen. The main drugs are: Combid, Tylenol, Baijiahei; Crack and Gankang can also be used. .
Laryngitis’s expression is exactly the same as this lady’s crooked country
3. Acute herpetic angina
It is also caused by viruses, so viruses are the main culprit in causing upper respiratory tract infections.
This is a common cold that babies tend to get. There are fewer adults. It is characterized by rapid onset, high fever, sore throat, restlessness, salivation, anorexia, vomiting, general malaise, difficulty swallowing, and lethargy. And convulsions, etc., more than in summer, open the mouth to see pharyngeal congestion, soft palate, uvula (small tongue), pharynx and tonsil surface with gray-white herpes and superficial ulcers, with flushing around, and herpes later.
Symptoms are scary, but most resolve on their own
The treatment of herpetic angina is mainly antiviral and symptomatic treatment. It is very important to reduce body temperature and prevent convulsions. Antiviral can try ribavirin (ribavirin), oral or intravenous drip , Oral local spray ribavirin aerosol. Some traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as Shuanghuanglian, Banlangen, Qingyan Granules and other heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs also have certain antiviral effects. To reduce fever, you can use warm water to wipe the bath and other methods to physically reduce the fever, and at the same time, you can use Xiaoer Suxiao Ganmao Granules to relieve fever.
4. Pharyngeal conjunctivitis
Viruses
Clinical manifestations included fever (38.5-40°C), sore throat, photophobia, and lacrimation. Physical examination showed obvious congestion of the pharynx and conjunctiva. The course of the disease is 4 to 6 days, and it often occurs in summer. It is more common in children (kindergartens and schools can cause epidemics), and swimmers are easy to spread.
Red eyes, fever, sore throat,
On treatment:
(1) Local cold compress and vasoconstrictor can relieve symptoms.
(2) Antiviral drugs: eye drops can be used in the acute phase to inhibit virus replication, such as 0.1% herpes net, 0.1% triazolyl, 4% morpholine biguanide, etc. 1 per hour.
(3) Antibiotic eye drops: additionally used when combined with bacterial infection.
(4) Symptomatic treatment: fever should be treated with antipyretic treatment, especially when it is high fever, convulsions should be prevented.
5. Bacterial pharyngeal-tonsillitis
This time it was caused by a bacterial infection, mostly caused by hemolytic streptococcus infection, and there are a bunch of other bacteria, I know it, I still keep a low profile.
Acute onset, obvious sore throat, chills, and fever (body temperature can reach above 39°C). Physical examination showed obvious congestion in the pharynx, swollen and congested tonsils, yellow purulent secretions on the surface, swollen and tender submandibular lymph nodes, and no abnormal signs in the lungs.
Bacterial tonsillitis sore throat and severe fever
Treatment: 1. Intravenous infusion of penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics is used. When the symptoms are not serious, it can be taken orally.
2. Acetaminophen can be used for feveror ibuprofen
3. Local tonsils can be smeared with bactericidal drugs locally, or injected with drugs to relieve pain and relieve symptoms.
Notes
General colds have self-healing properties, and most of them will get better soon after treatment. If it persists, it is necessary to exclude chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis, especially coughing up a lot of yellow jaundice. When sputum, pay attention to the possibility of combined bronchitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. If necessary, check blood routine, chest X-ray grade examination. It’s not good all the time, don’t hold on, some diseases have exactly the same symptoms as a cold, but much more serious.
Final
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