Removing the “four evils”
is one of the contents of patriotic health work,
< p>The purpose is to eliminate the vector biological hazards that bring various harmful bacteria to people’s lives
Make the living environment cleaner and healthier.
Today, the editor will take you to learn about
some little knowledge about eliminating the “four evils” p>
Answer: Rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches.
Answer: Eliminate mice, flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, except In addition to preventing the “four pests” from damaging the production and life of food, clothing, books, wire equipment, etc., its main significance is to improve the public’s hygiene awareness, change bad hygiene habits, prevent and reduce the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases, and achieve “pay attention to hygiene”. Sanitation, elimination of the four evils, reduction of diseases, and promotion of health”, constantly improve the living, working, investment and business environment, improve the quality of urban life, and promote economic and social development.
Answer: Rats, mosquitoes, flies, The density of cockroaches is always kept within the national health standards (not lower than the C-level requirements specified in GB/T 27772-2011).
Answer: Rats can transmit plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, Leptospirosis, etc. Flies can transmit viral hepatitis, typhoid fever, cholera, bacillary dysentery, pneumonia, tetanus, tuberculosis, etc. Mosquitoes can transmit Japanese encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, etc. Cockroaches can transmit dysentery, cholera, typhoid, tuberculosis, etc.
Answer: Residential communities (especially old communities), farmers Markets, restaurants, food processing and non-staple food stores, canteens, grain depots, slaughterhouses, construction sites (construction, pending construction, pending demolition), public toilets, garbage transfer stations, hospitals, schools, hotels, stations, waste collection stations, parks Green squares, units with courtyards, and urban-rural junctions in urban villages, etc.
Answer: Adhere to the management of breeding sites and key sites (such as catering, canteen, etc.) control facilities (rat-proof and fly-proof) are in place, and a comprehensive management strategy of regular control measures (ie, “cleaning, preventing and eliminating”) is implemented to effectively control the breeding grounds of the “four pests”. In chemical prevention and treatment, scientific and rational drug use is emphasized, and drugs banned by the state are not used.
Answer: Persistence is often combined with assault to carry out indoor and outdoor Environmental sanitation remediation. First, all units and streets and communities must adhere to the hygiene and cleaning measures of “daily cleaning and weekly cleaning”. The focus is to carry out environmental improvement in key places and units such as farmers’ markets, stations, and restaurants. The second is to mobilize party members and community members to carry out “removing boxes and cabinets”, “moving” and “back rubbing” by “cleaning dead corners of sanitation, cleaning garbage and sewage, clearing accumulated water in the environment, dredging drainage ditches and waterways, overturning pots and tanks, and filling in low-lying areas”, etc. The “bath-style” sanitation cleaning activity eliminates the breeding of “four evils”.
Answer: Restaurants, restaurants, markets, etc. may breed” The key environmental sites of the “four hazards” (same as 5) should build prevention facilities and ensure normal use, so as to achieve “effective prevention”. For example, the doors have curtains (gauze curtains, leather curtains, air curtains, etc.), and the windows have screens; the sewer has grilles, and the seam is less than 1cm; Board, height 60cm; external holes are blocked (rat-proof net), and the gap should not exceed 6mm; the exhaust fan or vent on the first floor or basement has a metal mesh cover, and the mesh should not exceed 6mm to prevent rats and flies from entering the room.
Answer: Parks, green spaces, residential areas, unit courtyards, Long-term poison bait stations should be established outside the market, outside public toilets and other places. Poison bait stations should be built at intervals of 20-30 meters or 1-2 per building, at the corners along the wall, near septic tanks, garbage bins, green belts and public toilets and other rodent activity places. Routines are administered regularly every month. Deploy and carry out centralized killing activities such as rodent control in spring and autumn and mosquito, flies and cockroaches in summer as needed.