Females have a special reproductive system compared to males, and therefore take greater risks. About 90% of women have suffered from gynecological diseases in their lifetime, and cervical cancer is one of the more serious ones.
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According to relevant statistics, about 600,000 new cervical cancer patients will be diagnosed worldwide in 2020, which is higher and younger than previous years< /em>, which makes the hearts of countless women tighter, fearing that cervical cancer will find them at some point. In the face of cervical cancer, prevention should be the main priority. If unfortunately diagnosed, it must be treated as soon as possible.
After analyzing a large number of clinical research data, people with the following symptoms belong to the high-risk group of cervical cancer.
1. Irregular vaginal bleeding;
2. vaginal secretion Excessive substances and peculiar smell;
3, prolonged menstrual period, increased menstrual volume;
4, sexual colic, bleeding.
The pathogenesis of cervical cancer is still unclear, but persistent infection of high-risk HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer, and more than 95% of cervical cancer patients are related to HPV infection The most common high-risk HPV types in my country are 16 and 18. HPV infection rarely has clinical symptoms and is not easy to be noticed by others. Therefore, when the above symptoms appear, please remember to go to a regular hospital to check the specific cause, and by the way, rule out whether there is HPV infection.
< , but preventable. The main measures are HPV vaccination and regular screening.
How do I screen?
The United States recommends screening for sexually active women over the age of 21, Europe considers it over 25, and WHO recommends that women over the age of 30, While my country recommends that the starting age of screening be 25-30 years old, and HPV and TCT combined screening should be performed once every 5 years or TCT alone should be performed once every 3 years.
How to get HPV vaccine?
HPV vaccineWhile not protecting against all HPV viruses, it Common high-risk HPV types have a defensive role.
Currently, there are 2-valent, 4-valent and 9-valent vaccines available on the market. The higher the number, the more types of HPV that can be prevented, and you can choose according to your own situation.
It should be noted that different vaccines have different age restrictions, and within the vaccination age range, more The earlier the vaccination, the better the effect.
Note: This article is a health science popularization article. The articles related to drugs, technologies, products, etc. are only required for expression, without any Treatment recommendations, specific treatment methods, please go to a regular hospital for professional examination and treatment. The pictures are all from the Internet/pexels, if there is any infringement, please contact to deleteHot Text Introduction* How much is normal menstrual flow? A trick to teach you to quickly judge* Will women who do not have sex get gynecological diseases? * Five behaviors that hurt the uterus, try to avoid it! * Women often suffer from low back pain. Have you ever wondered why? * Everyone knows “big aunt”, do you know what “little aunt” means?
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