Introductionlanguage
This round of monkeypox virus outbreaks in Europe and the United States, “may be A sign that the virus has changed.”
Since the first case of monkeypox was reported in the UK on May 7, confirmed or suspected cases of monkeypox have also been found in many European and American countries. According to relevant media sources,monkeypox cases have appeared in 12 countries and regions around the world. The WHO noted that more may be discovered in the future as surveillance expands.
No.1
or human-to-human transmission
There is currently no cure
An article published on the website of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017 stated that monkeypox is a zoonotic disease, which was experimentally diagnosed in 1958. Animal monkeys are found mainly in the rainforest countries of central and western Africa. “But this does not mean that monkeypox virus is only found in monkeys. In fact, there are many natural hosts for monkeypox, including squirrels, marmots, rabbits and other rodents.” Infectious Diseases of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yu Dongzheng, head of the research team of the institute, said in an interview with the Global Times.
Monkeypox virus can be transmitted to humans through bites from infected animals or direct contact with wounds, body fluids, or respiratory droplets from sick animals, and it can also spread from human to human. Symptoms are similar to those of smallpox, including fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes, often followed by a rash.
According to the World Health Organization, Currently, there is no specific treatment drug or vaccine for monkeypox, but monkeypox is generally self-limiting, and symptoms usually start at 14- Spontaneous remission within 21 days.
In addition, according to Japanese media analysis quoted by Overseas Network, there is a possibility of human-to-human transmission of monkeypox virus, and there is currently no treatment.
No.2
Same-sex close contact or main route of transmission
It is reported that monkeypox is mainly transmitted through close contact. The risk of contracting monkeypox is higher if you are in close contact with someone who is contagious. WHO notes spread of monkeypox among men who have sex with men.
According to related media reports, “many reports of monkeypox cases worldwide have occurred within sexual networks.” Dr. Inger Damon, director of the Division of Pathogens and Pathology at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said in the news said in the draft. But the CDC also said monkeypox has not been identified as a sexually transmitted disease, but it can be spread through close contact with an infected person, their bodily fluids, clothing or sheets.
It was also reported that 7 of the 8 cases in the UK had not recently travelled to Africa, suggesting that the patients in these cases contracted the virus in the UK .
UK Health Security reported on May 17 that the individuals had no contact with a patient known to have travelled to Nigeria. The agency said the latest cases in the country were “predominantly among gay, bisexual, or men who have sex with men”.
No.3
A virus threatens the world?
US experts: “Yes”
According to the National Public Broadcasting Network, will the monkeypox virus become more Contagious and thus a global threat? Two medical experts from the University of California and the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases said the answer is yes, because every time a virus breaks out in humans, the virus evolves as it infects more and more people. more adapted to spread among humans.
Two experts also cited the Ebola virus as an example. The virus has even been found to infect medical staff wearing protective equipment. Therefore, scientists have been paying attention to whether new transmission routes of the virus will emerge.
Finally, the editor of the National Public Broadcasting Network summed it up, saying that the new crown epidemic has proved that the virus will continue to mutate when it infects humans , which in turn becomes more contagious. Therefore, the editor of the website believes that this round of monkeypox virus outbreaks in Europe and the United States “may be a signal that the virus has changed.”
Source/ Xinhua News Agency, Global Times, Guangming.com, The Paper, Overseas Network, Beijing Business Daily, etc.
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