Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a general term for cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases. The most common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases encountered by ordinary people mainly refer to coronary heart disease and cerebral infarction. At present, the number of deaths caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases every year has exceeded that of tumors, becoming the “number one killer” that threatens the health of Chinese people. How to find this “first killer” early, I suggest you start from the following three aspects, which are absolutely useful. #headline anti-epidemic science#
In recent years, the “China Cardiovascular Disease Report” has always reminded that: in China, the number of deaths due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounts for 40% of the total number of deaths, that is, every 5 cases Two of the deaths were due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is estimated that about 3.5 million people die of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases every year, that is, 9590 people per day, 400 people per hour, and 1 person died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases every 10 seconds. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the “first killer”. Moreover, the age of onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is showing a younger trend! So, how should we detect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as early as possible, so as to give early intervention?
Let Dr. Zhang tell everyone, I think there are three levels to detect diseases, everyone should try to find diseases at the first and second levels, and it is best not to progress to the third level .
The first level is the indicator level
In modern society, almost all adults have regular physical examinations. The level of physical examination is basically the level of indicators to detect diseases. For example, there are a large number of different inspection items such as blood pressure, blood test inspection, and equipment inspection in everyone’s physical examination. It is through inspection of some items to find some signs of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, whether it is blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar, uric acid. , homocysteine, carotid artery ultrasound, cardiac ultrasound, etc., are all risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By examining these indicators, we can assess the probability and risk of a person’s future cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and can further treat some high-risk groups.
The second level is the symptom level
The symptom level, in fact, is that some diseases will have some aura symptoms before they occur to a serious stage. For example, before myocardial infarction, some people will have angina pectoris, and sometimes the symptoms will continue to worsen. Early detection and further treatment at this stage can help avoid serious events such as myocardial infarction. The same is true for cerebral infarction. Some people will have dizziness, drowsiness, memory loss and other aura symptoms before large-scale cerebral infarction. If it can be detected and treated early, the development of cerebral infarction can be effectively avoided. However, early detection at the symptom level sometimes requires the patient and his family to have certain medical knowledge, and if there are symptoms, seek medical treatment in time to intervene and solve it as soon as possible.
The third level is the event level
To be honest, at the event level, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction have occurred. It is often too late to reach the event level, but even if it is late at the stage of early intervention, attention should be paid to early treatment after the event, because for myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and other diseases, early treatment after the onset is important to save lives. measure. Therefore, the most important thing at this stage is to get professional treatment as soon as possible after the onset of the disease.
All in all, for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it is necessary to pay attention to the treatment and treatment of the above three levels. Small. I hope that the vast number of fans and friends in front of the mobile phone can know. Hope this article can help you too.