To date, the number of people with chronic kidney disease is on the rise in countries around the world. And one thing all kidney friends do is: Seek a way to heal.
According to the glomerular filtration rate, kidney disease can be divided into different stages. There are corresponding treatment measures for each period.
The most important way to treat chronic kidney disease: early detection and early treatment, control of kidney damage and prevention and treatment of complications. Delay the process of fibrosis. Get renal replacement therapy on time!
I. During the inflammatory reaction period
The main treatment methods are to control renal injury and correct glomerular ultrafiltration.
Because the renal function is not damaged at the initial stage, or there is little damage, it is mainly to avoid damage and control glomerular ultrafiltration at this time.
According to the leakage of protein, select hormone appropriately. Much greater than the therapeutic effect, you can do without hormones. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can be selected to significantly reduce glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and glomerular filtration pressure, as well as proteinuria .
Second, intermediate kidney disease
this period Kidney function has been damaged, or even more than half. At this time, it is mainly to control damage, maintain renal function and prevent complications.
After this period is the renal failure period, but if this period is well controlled, there is still a long way to go before renal failure. The key is to stop the loss in time and use hormones to control the leakage of protein. Also be sure to control blood pressure, blood pressure can induce a variety of complications. Controlling blood pressure will control half of the complications.
Three, The late stage of kidney disease, that is, the stage of renal failure and uremia
During this period, because the kidneys cannot remove metabolites in time, resulting in the accumulation of waste in the body, which leads to a series of clinical manifestations, which is extremely harmful to patients with kidney disease.
During this period, the renal function is very low, and the treatment method is mainly based on replacement therapy. Actively treat complications.
About the replacement therapy, dialysis and kidney transplantation are the main ones.
If physical and financial conditions permit, kidney transplantation should be performed as soon as possible. The sooner a kidney is transplanted, the better the outcome.
Treat the heart first, although uremia is terrible for the general population, but it is not the most common 1~2%, most kidney patients have no chance to enter uremia. So overcome their fears before treating the disease. Countless kidney patients have not affected their original life because of kidney disease.
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