Every time the season changes
Some people need to face the situation of “rotten mouth”
not only affects the appearance
when eating and talking span>
As long as the expression management is out of control
The pain of tearing
It makes people doubt life
> What kind of disease is “rotten mouth corners”?
Angular stomatitis is a general term for various inflammations in the corner of the mouth at the joint of the upper and lower lips, which is what we call “rotten corners of the mouth”, which can be seen in people of all ages, children and the elderly Lots of people. The initial manifestation of angular stomatitis is redness and itching on the corners of the mouth, and then the epithelium falls off, forming erosions, maceration or cracks. Patients should note that angular stomatitis is not what people commonly call “getting hot”.
The “nine culprits” of angular stomatitis
malnutrition— —Mainly due to lack of vitamin B2;
bacterial infection—mainly streptococcus and staphylococcus infection; p>
fungal infection——mainly Candida albicans infection;
viral infection— —mainly herpes simplex virus infection;
bad living habits— Caused by bad habits such as licking the corners of the mouth with the tongue and tearing the dry skin at the corners of the mouth; If the distance is too short, the upper lip overlaps the lower lip, which may easily lead to the growth of bacteria on the mucous membrane and skin of the corner of the mouth; , dry environment, resulting in dry and cracked corners of the mouth; /p>
Contact Factors – Exposure to allergens causes allergic reactions.
If you have angular cheilitis, should you apply erythromycin?
About whether a smear of erythromycin works or not, let’s first distinguish what causes angular stomatitis.
From the factors and classifications mentioned above, it can be seen that only the use of erythromycin for angular cheilitis caused by bacterial infection is symptomatic, so it is not necessary to have angular cheilitis. with erythromycin.
I have angular cheilitis, what should I do?
Infectious angular cheilitis
01
For bacterial infections, the treatment should be after local cleaning, rubbing with antibiotics (such as erythromycin ointment), and oral broad-spectrum antibiotics.
02
For fungal infections, topical nystatin solution should be washed, wiped dry, and then applied topically. Nystatin, clotrimazole, miconazole, etc.
03
For viral infections, antiviral drugs such as acyclovir cream can be used.
Contact angular cheilitis
It is recommended to clarify and avoid contact with allergens. If you know what you are allergic to, you can go to the hospital for an allergen screening to make further judgments.
traumatic angular cheilitis
For the injury of the corner of the mouth caused by sports impact, it can be used appropriately Watermelon frost spray, if there is erosion and inflammation, choose appropriate antibiotics and other drug treatment.
If your home or office is dry, you can add a humidifier or add green plants to increase the humidity of the environment.
People who have bad habits such as licking the corners of the mouth and tearing the dry skin at the corners of the mouth should avoid these bad habits from now on.
dystrophic angular cheilitis
vitamin B2 should generally be given, along with oral multivitamins B family. Because niacin and vitamin B6 are often deficient when B2 is deficient. Strengthen local care, apply gentian violet locally to the corner of the mouth to keep it clean and hygienic. If the occlusal distance is too short, orthopaedic repair is required.
span>How to prevent angular cheilitis?
Of course, for any disease, prevention is the key, we must do the following:
< p>
1
balanced diet
Fruits, vegetables, fish eggs and meat should be supplemented to ensure adequate nutrition.
2
Active exercise, Adequate sleep
Exercise more, get enough rest, increase resistance, and naturally reduce the chance of disease.
3
Maintain oral hygiene
Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands and face frequently, and reduce the risk of infection. There are missing teeth or tooth position Unsuitable people, pay attention to visit the dentist in time.
4
Drink enough water
Guaranteed to drink 1500ml~2000ml of water per day, which is about 8 cups of disposable paper cups. You can also observe the urine volume and color to rule out factors such as drugs. Sufficient urine volume and light color generally indicate the amount of water ingested Sufficient, can not wait until thirsty to drink water, and reduce the intake of beverages.
5
Overcoming bad habits< /span>
Avoid bad habits such as licking the corners of the mouth and tearing dry skin at the corners of the mouth. Choose lip balms that contain vitamin E, Vaseline and other moisturizing and repairing effects, and avoid lip balms that contain flavors, pigments, and preservatives , especially in dry seasons and environments, apply properly to keep lips moist.
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—END—Source: Popular Science China
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