Gynecological examination is like a “talisman” for women, which can detect diseases hidden in the body as soon as possible, so as to achieve early detection , early diagnosis and early treatment.
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Faced with gynecological examinations, it is necessary to establish a correct ideological concept, and not still take “eating and drinking, no pain or itching” as the health standards. So how do doctors perform common gynecological examinations?
Vulvar examination
During vulvar examination, the patient is usually lying in the lithotomy position for examination. On the bed, the doctor does not use tools, but only by observing the distribution of genital hair, skin color, ulcers, redness and other conditions to preliminarily determine whether there is inflammation, lumps, etc.
Vaginal exam
The doctor needs a speculum Open the vagina and check the vaginal mucosa for redness, swelling, bulges, ulcers, etc. At the same time, check the viscosity, color, quantity, smell, etc. of vaginal secretions.
cervical exam
The cervix is located above the vagina, and polyps, lesions, etc. can be seen with the naked eye. In addition to visual inspection, HPV and TCT tests may be performed, depending on the situation.
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Uterus and ovaries
The uterus and ovaries are part of the reproductive system Deeper parts can no longer be seen with the naked eye. At this time, doctors need to use bimanual and trimanual examinations to check by touch. The size, texture, and presence of lumps of the uterus can be palpated. Normal ovaries are generally not palpable, and further examination is required if they can be palpated.
UltrasonographyUltrasound is the most commonly used gynecological examination One of the tools, for the parts that cannot be seen with the eyes and touched with the hands, it is generally necessary to use imaging tools. Ultrasonography can improve the diagnosis rate of the disease, and it can also clarify the location, size and boundary of larger tumors. Blood test
Blood is the most routine test, gynecological Tests are generally to check hormones and tumor markers.
Hormonal levels are used to evaluate endocrine levels and ovarian function, and tumor markers can help determine whether there is a malignant tumor. possibility.
However, different inspection indicators are somewhat particular about the inspection time. For example, some hormones need to be inspected during the menstrual period, while some need to avoid menstrual periods.
The purpose of gynecological examination is to ensure that our body is healthy, the disease does not happen suddenly because of the examination, and there is no need to be afraid because of the examination. Any disease requires early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Note: This article is a health science popularization article. The article involves drugs, technologies, products, etc. that are only needed for expression, without any treatment suggestions. For specific treatment methods, please go to a regular hospital for professional treatment. examination and treatment. Hot text introduction* How much is normal menstrual flow? A trick to teach you to quickly judge* Will women who do not have sex get gynecological diseases? * Five behaviors that hurt the uterus, try to avoid it! * Women often suffer from low back pain. Have you ever wondered why? * Everyone knows “big aunt”, do you know what “little aunt” means?
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