When it comes to diabetes or abnormal blood sugar, many people will unconsciously associate it with the elderly and obese people. In fact, it has already reached out to young people. “! According to the survey “Prevalence and Control of Diabetes in Adults in China”, there are about 130 million diabetic patients in our country, which is one of the countries with the largest number of diabetic patients in the world, and the prevalence of diabetes in adults over 18 years old has reached 11.6%.
Nowadays, diabetes has become a common disease, no matter what age you are in, you are at risk of developing diabetes! For patients with diabetes or abnormal blood sugar, they must have heard of metformin. It is currently the most widely used biguanide hypoglycemic drug. By inhibiting the output of hepatic glucose, it improves the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin and increases the uptake of glucose. And use, so as to achieve the purpose of lowering blood sugar.
As the most widely used hypoglycemic drug in clinical practice, metformin is favored by many diabetic patients due to its good hypoglycemic efficacy and safety, and its indications It is constantly expanding, including lipid-lowering, anti-tumor, prevention of cardiovascular complications, etc. Although the therapeutic effect of metformin is obvious to all, why do some people fail to lower their blood sugar after taking it?
01
Metformin every day, Why can’t blood sugar come down? Medication is the key
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. It needs to be taken correctly according to the actual situation of the patient and under the guidance of the doctor. Self-medication is not recommended, or there is a possibility of aggravating the condition. In addition, the reason why some patients take metformin for several days, the blood sugar still does not drop, a large part of the reason comes from the wrong way of taking it.
1. If you want to significantly suppress appetite, you can take metformin before meals to reduce the intake of staple foods to achieve the purpose of lowering blood sugar; p>
2. If you want to reduce adverse reactions in the digestive tract, you can take it with or after meals;
3. Metformin should be taken from a small dose, 0.25g once at the beginning, two to three times a day, and the dose can be gradually increased according to the effect of blood sugar control, but it should not exceed 2g. Too much dose may cause some gastrointestinal problems. Reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.;
4. During the period of taking metformin, if you take aspirin, antithyroid drug monoaminase inhibitor at the same time The dose of metformin should be reduced because they can enhance the effect of metformin and are prone to hypoglycemia.
02
Treatment of hyperglycemia Here are a few ways to start:
1. Control your daily diet and calorie intake, eat less frequently and avoid high Oil, high-sugar, high-calorie foods are mainly based on light diet; Increase the amount of exercise, because exercise can increase calorie consumption and also help to reduce blood sugar;
3. If blood sugar is not controlled through diet and exercise Ideally, you can use oral hypoglycemic drugs to control blood sugar under the guidance of a doctor.
It should be reminded that patients with hyperglycemia have no specific clinical symptoms in the early stage. It is recommended to go to the hospital for a glucose tolerance test to check whether they are diabetic. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, the typical symptoms are “three more and one less”, that is, eating more, drinking more, urinating less, and losing weight, because the increase in blood sugar will increase the excretion of urine sugar, which will manifest as an increase in the amount of urine, so Make the patient feedback to drink more water.