< /p>
Nowadays, more and more patients come to the hospital for treatment. Some people experience palpitation, chest tightness or even chest pain after activities, and some people “Unblocking the blood vessels” requires doctors to prescribe intravenous fluids, and some perform routine physical examinations, but no coronary heart disease has been diagnosed before.
What is coronary heart disease?
The full name of coronary heart disease is coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Heart disease caused by sclerotic lesions and stenosis or obstruction of the vascular lumen, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, is often referred to as “coronary heart disease”.
Coronary arteries, the arteries that supply blood to the heart, can cause coronary arteries as plaques of cholesterol and other deposits build up in the arterial walls. Stenosis or occlusion of the arteries, leading to coronary heart disease.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease include: age, family history, high blood pressure, high blood lipids, overweight, high blood sugar, and poor lifestyle including smoking , Unreasonable diet (high fat, high cholesterol, high calorie, etc.), lack of physical activity, excessive drinking.
What are the symptoms of coronary heart disease?
Induced by physical activity, emotional agitation, etc., suddenly feel pain in the precordial area, mostly episodic colic or crushing pain, It can also be a feeling of suffocation. The pain starts from the retrosternal or precordial area and radiates up to the left shoulder, arm, and even the little and ring fingers, and can be relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. The location of chest pain relief can also involve the neck, jaw, teeth, abdomen, etc.
If you have these symptoms and want to know if you have coronary heart disease, what tests should you do when you go to the hospital?
Such as electrocardiogram, dynamic electrocardiogram, exercise tablet, cardiac ultrasound, coronary CTA, coronary angiography, etc.
For patients with coronary heart disease, the following details cannot be ignored:
1. The medicine cannot be stopped, especially these two types.
If there are no special circumstances, patients with coronary heart disease need to take antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel) and statins for life.
2. Prevent bleeding and regularly review liver function.
Long-term use of aspirin is required to prevent serious bleeding (including gastrointestinal bleeding) and cerebral hemorrhage), be alert to the presence or absence of bulbar conjunctiva hemorrhage, ecchymosis or bleeding spots, bleeding gums, etc. For “statin” drugs, pay attention to monitoring liver function and creatine kinase during taking medicine, and also pay attention to whether there is muscle soreness, Fatigue performance.
3. If the precordial area is uncomfortable, seek medical attention in time. Even if the symptoms disappear soon, it is recommended to go to the hospital for a clear diagnosis.
4. Always keep emergency medicines with you. Patients with heart disease at home should always keep emergency medicines such as nitroglycerin, Suxiaojiuxin pills, and aspirin. If the patient has severe chest pain and chest tightness, first call the 120 emergency number and seek professional help from a doctor, then lie down on the spot, keep quiet, and avoid exercise. Because not all chest pains are myocardial infarction, you can take aspirin by mouth. For chest pain caused by aortic dissection, blind oral aspirin will not only save lives, but also cause fatal injuries.
In patients with coronary heart disease, in addition to needing drugs In addition to treatment, it is more important to establish regular living habits. Satisfactory meals, cold stimulation, emotional agitation, etc. can cause coronary heart disease attacks, so patients with coronary heart disease should not only pay attention to low-salt and low-fat diets in daily life, but also avoid emotional agitation , to ensure a good sleep.
Finally, a 12-word “life policy” is given to patients with coronary heart disease. Keep your mouth shut, spread your legs, and sleep soundly , the heart is beautiful.
The above content comes from Cardiovascular Care Home, thanks to the original author!