In March, the snow is not over, the flowers are just blooming in April, and the temperature is gradually warming up. It is a good time to go out and enjoy the flowers. CDC will send you a “Health Book”, reminding you that you should pay attention to new coronary pneumonia, hand, foot and mouth disease, rabies, respiratory infectious diseases, brucellosis, wild plant poisoning and pollen allergies.
OneNew coronavirus pneumonia
The current global epidemic situation is still very serious, and most provinces across the country have Local clustered outbreaks. There have been many imported local cases in our province, and the pressure of epidemic prevention and control is still relatively high, so the normalized prevention and control work must not be slack.
Health Tips
(1) Minimize unnecessary Before traveling and gathering, understand the epidemic risk level of the destination and the destination, avoid going to medium and high risk areas, and cooperate with epidemic prevention measures such as “temperature measurement, code verification, and nucleic acid detection”.
(2) Those returning to Shaanxi from medium and high-risk areas should actively cooperate with the “two stations and one” epidemic prevention and control work, and carry out nucleic acid testing in a timely manner and health monitoring. Report to the unit and local community in a timely and proactive manner, and cooperate with relevant departments to do isolation and health management.
(3) Staff in key places such as farmer’s markets, food processing plants, meat processing plants, and airport freight transportation should pay attention to ventilation and disinfection, and health monitoring. Wait for work, and take precautions against going to work with sickness.
(4) Always maintain awareness of personal protection, wear masks scientifically, strengthen hand hygiene, cover coughs and sneezes, and ventilate indoors , maintain a social distance of more than one meter, do a good job of cleaning and disinfection at home, and develop good hygiene habits.
(5) Inoculation of the new coronavirus vaccine is an effective means of protection. For those who meet the conditions and have no contraindications to vaccination, it is recommended to complete the whole course of the new coronavirus vaccine as soon as possible. ; After half a year of complete vaccination, booster shots should be given as soon as possible.
(6) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to the health of your family members and yourself every day. If you have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, dry cough, etc., go to the nearest medical institution as soon as possible (if you have a fever, you need to go to the fever clinic), and take the initiative to inform the doctor of your 14-day activity track and contact history and so on. Wear a mask throughout the journey to the doctor, and try to avoid taking public transportation as much as possible.
twoHFMD span>
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by enteroviruses, mostly in infants under the age of 5. Every year from April to July is the main epidemic season of hand, foot and mouth disease in our province. After entering April, the epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in our province will gradually increase.
Health Tips
(1) EV71 vaccine can Prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 virus can reduce the occurrence of severe and fatal cases.
(2) Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash hands before meals and after going out and after going out, take frequent baths; do not drink raw water, Eat raw and cold food; cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when sneezing and coughing, and wash your hands in time to avoid touching the mouth, eyes, and nose with dirty hands; at the same time, children should be instructed to develop correct hand-washing habits and master the “seven-step hand-washing method”.
(3) Households should keep “84” disinfectant, pay attention to indoor and outdoor environmental hygiene, change, wash, and dry clothes and bedding frequently ; Open windows regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh; baby bottles, pacifiers and tableware commonly used by children should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected frequently.
(4) Minimize taking children to crowded public places, especially avoiding contact with children with fever and rash.
(5) Once fever, rashes (especially perianal rashes) or oral ulcers appear, seek medical attention in a timely manner, delay treatment or Misdiagnosis can easily make children develop into severe cases and even lead to death.
(6) Childcare institutions should strictly implement the morning and noon inspection system, the registration system for absence from school due to illness, epidemic reporting, ventilation and disinfection, etc. If sick children are found, they should be isolated and reported in a timely manner, and the detection, response and disposal of clusters and outbreaks should be done well.
Threerabies
“Spring is here, mad dogs are mad; cauliflower is yellow, mad dogs are mad”. In spring, animals such as cats and dogs enter the estrus period, which is a dog wounding incident During the high incidence period of 2019, as the weather warms up, people go out more and wear less clothes. After being bitten by dogs, it is easy to cause skin damage.
Health Tips span>
(1) Scientifically manage pets. Families who keep pets should apply for a dog registration certificate, vaccinate their pets in a timely manner, and keep them in captivity at the same time. Take care of your pets and don’t abandon them at will.
(2) When walking your dog, you should use dog chains, muzzles, dog cages, etc. , in order to control the range of activities and behavior of dogs and avoid the occurrence of dog injuries.
(3) Avoid contact with wild animals and stray animals , When encountering unfamiliar cats, dogs and other animals, do not tease, play, run or sprint, do not kick, pull, reduce the chance of being scratched and bitten, and do not let animals lick skin wounds.
(4) After being bitten by a dog, cat or other animal, you should go to the nearby standard dog injury treatment clinic as soon as possible.< /p>
(5) Persons at high risk of rabies exposure, including laboratory staff engaged in rabies research, personnel exposed to rabies patients, veterinarians, animal handlers, etc., should conduct Pre-exposure immunization.
four< /span>Respiratory Infectious Diseases
The weather in spring is changeable. While enjoying the vitality of spring, we must also be alert to some respiratory “killers”. Common diseases include influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, whooping cough, chickenpox, measles, Rubella, etc.
Health Tips
(1) For vaccine prophylaxis Infectious diseases such as influenza, measles, chickenpox, mumps, etc., should be vaccinated in time and throughout the course according to relevant vaccination requirements.
(2) Pay attention to personal hygiene and maintain good respiratory hygiene habits. Use soap or hand sanitizer and wash hands with running water, wash hands before meals and after defecation and after touching dirty things, change, wash, and dry clothes and bedding frequently; when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or towel, if your hands If you come into contact with respiratory secretions, wash your hands immediately and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with dirty hands.
(3) Open windows regularly for ventilation several times a day to keep indoor air fresh.
(4) Try to avoid contact with live birds, sick and dead birds or their feces; when going out to play, avoid direct contact with animals, especially do not get too close to wild birds try not to go to the poultry slaughter market, and do not slaughter live poultry by yourself.
(5) During the peak period of the epidemic, people should avoid going to crowded places. If they have related symptoms, they should seek medical treatment in time, reduce contact with others, and try to rest at home. .
(6) Schools and kindergartens should strengthen morning and afternoon inspections, detect and isolate patients in a timely manner, and focus on preventing respiratory clusters or outbreaks .
Fivebrucellosis
Brucellosis (brucellosis for short), also known as lazy man’s disease, is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Brucella Infectious diseases, the main clinical manifestations are long-term fever, sweating, fatigue, joint pain, liver and spleen and lymph node enlargement. Livestock suffering from brucellosis is the main source of infection of human beings, and the main source of infection of brucellosis in our province is sheep.
Health Tips
(1) Go to the regular sheep farm Purchase sheep and regularly quarantine and immunize the flock.
(2) Keep livestock in captivity, separate people and animals, avoid water sources, and do not keep them free-range or mixed. The places where livestock have been raised should be disinfected, especially in the event of livestock abortion, direct contact with the aborted products and stillbirths should be avoided, and they should be thoroughly disinfected immediately.
(3) Personal protection should be taken when raising cattle and sheep, picking lambs, milking, and cleaning sheds, wearing work clothes, masks, Protective equipment such as rubber gloves should be disinfected and changed frequently. Wash hands thoroughly after work and pay attention to personal hygiene.
(4) Pay attention to dietary safety, do not drink raw milk, do not eat half-cooked meat and offal; milk and goat milk should be boiled before drinking; When eating shabu-shabu and barbecue, the meat should be fully cooked before eating; when cooking, the cutting board should be separated from raw and cooked.
(5) Engaged in cattle and sheep breeding, purchasing, slaughtering and processingPersonnel in industries such as veterinary medicine, veterinary medicine, etc., should wear protective clothing during the work process, develop good personal hygiene habits, and treat suspicious symptoms in time.
SixWild Plant Poisoning span>
April, the temperature is suitable, all kinds of wild vegetables grow vigorously, and it is also a period of high incidence of wild vegetable poisoning. Foodies should pay attention to the delicious food while enjoying the delicious food. Personal protection, beware of poisoning by accidental ingestion.
Health Tips
(1) Do not go out on an outing Picking, purchasing, processing and eating unfamiliar or unknown wild wild vegetables, wild fruits and fungi.
(2) Do not pick wild vegetables and mushrooms in areas with poor sanitation and around roads.
(3) Pay attention to dietary safety. Raw wild vegetables should be cleaned. For wild vegetables that are not suitable for raw consumption, they need to be soaked, steamed, and cooked.
(4) Food producers and operators must strictly control the raw materials, and do not pick, process, or deal in wild vegetables or mushrooms that they do not know.
(5) If food poisoning occurs from eating wild plants, seek medical attention in time.
SevenHay fever
Spring flowers are blooming, and the flowers are blooming.
Health Tips
(1) Those with a history of allergies People, try to go to places with lush flowers and trees as little as possible, and don’t smell flowers and plants casually.
(2) It is best to bring anti-allergic medicines, hats, masks and long-sleeved clothing when going out on an outing. direct contact with pollen. When you come home from outdoor activities, wash your face, take a shower, and wash off the pollen that sticks to your body.
(3) Choose a time that is less likely to cause allergies to travel. Go out for a walk in spring, preferably after the rain, when the air is fresh and pollen is the least affected. It is best not to go out to play in windy weather, because pollen is easy to spread in windy weather, and it is easy to come into contact with allergens.
(4) If you feel itchy skin, fever or cough, you should leave the place immediately and go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time. (Shaanxi Disease Control)