(1) Treatment of fresh wounds
1. In addition to compression, clamping, ligation and other methods for wound hemostasis, hemostatic agents can also be applied, such as topical hemostatic powder to spread the wound surface, if necessary Can apply Anluoxue, vitamin K. Or systemic hemostatic agents such as calcium chloride.
2. To clean the wound, first cover the wound with sterile gauze, cut off the surrounding coat, wash the wound with 0.1% serotonin solution or normal saline, and then use 5% iodine for the wound. disinfect.
3. Clean the wound cavity to remove the covering, carefully remove the foreign body in the wound with tweezers, wash the wound with normal saline repeatedly, and then use sterile gauze to gently absorb the remaining medicinal liquid and dirt in the wound. thing. Then apply iodine tincture to the wound.
4. The suture and bandaging of the wound are relatively neat, and the surgical treatment is relatively thorough, and closed suture can be performed; when there is a risk of infection, partial suture can be performed; When it is inconvenient to suture, open therapy can be done; wounds in the lower limbs should generally be bandaged.
If the tissue is damaged or seriously polluted, tetanus toxoid and antibiotics should be injected in time.
(2) Treatment of purulent infection wounds
1. Treatment of suppurative wounds: ①Clean the wounds. ② Wash the wounded limbs with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or 0.1% Xinjieermin solution. ③ Open the wound margin, remove the deep foreign body, excise the necrotic tissue, and drain the pus. ④After treatment, use pine iodine ointment (15 grams of pine retort oil, 15 ml of 5% iodine, 500 ml of castor oil) gauze strips for drainage. .
2. Self-budding treatment: ① Clean up the wound. ②Clean the wound surface and gently wash it with normal saline. ③ For topical medication, drugs that are less irritating and can promote the growth of granulation tissue and epithelium, such as pine iodine ointment, 3% gentian violet, etc., should be used. When the granulation tissue grows, it can be corroded with copper sulfate.
How to prevent pig trauma?
1. When pigs in different pens are mixed together, management should be strengthened to prevent fights.
2. Prevent pigs from fighting each other, especially boars fleeing and fighting each other, or being bruised or stabbed by objects when chasing.
3. Repair the iron gates, iron fences and other equipment of the pig house in time to prevent these damages and other problems from causing trauma to the pigs.