Diabetes has been with human beings for thousands of years. As early as the pre-Qin period, it was recorded in the classic Chinese medicine “Huangdi Neijing”: “…its qi overflows and turns into thirst… “.
Diabetes mentioned here is the accurate description and naming of diabetes by ancient Chinese physicians, which incisively summarizes diabetesweight loss , thirst and other typical symptoms.
Picture: Aike Leyijie 2 Voice Version Blood Glucose Tester
But do you know who is the first diabetic patient recorded in Chinese history? What kind of experience did he experience in his life in ancient times when there was a shortage of doctors and medicines?
Today we will gossip about Han Dynasty writer Sima Xiangru and diabetesThose who have to story told.
like thirst
should be a manifestation of type 1 diabetes< /span>
Sima Xiangru is the most famous literati in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative work “Zixu Fu” is rich in words and grand in structure. Fu Sheng” and “Ci Zong”.
Many people know Sima Xiangru, starting from the love story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun “Feng Qiuhuang”, their love story has become a symbol of the ancients’ pursuit of freedom of marriage and love .
Sima Xiangru is famous all over the world for his talent and charisma, but few people know that Sima Xiangru is the first diabetic with written records. This comes from a passage in the “Historical Records” written by Sima Qian:
Xianru stutters and writes well, and often suffers from thirst. Marrying the Zhuo family, he was spared the wealth. When he entered the official eunuch, he was not willing to do anything with the public and the country.
Although the exact time of Sima Xiangru’s illness is unknown, it is inferred from the above that Sima Xiangru was in his early 30s when he knew Zhuo Wenjun. Typical symptoms of “diabetes” indicate that Sima Xiangru is most likely suffering from type 1 diabetes.
Picture: Aike Leyijie 2 Voice Version Blood Glucose Tester
According to the “Xijing Miscellaneous Notes” compiled by Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty, after Sima Xiangru married Zhuo Wenjun, his father-in-law gave away hundreds of servants, divided millions of dollars, and bought a large number of farms and houses, becoming a millionaire overnight. A prosperous life with worry-free clothes and food, and a prosperous life.
But this is not a good thing for Sima Xiangru, who is suffering from diabetes. Sima Xiangru, who was addicted to beauty, food, and wine, soon became ill and died.
Due to Sima Xiangru’s talent, fame and romantic affairs, in the eyes of ancient people, diabetes is not only a disease of wealth , once became a morbid symbol of the romance of ancient literati.
Sima Xiangru also wrote “Beauty Fu”, attributing the aggravation of his illness to indulging in the beauty of Wenjun. Later, many doctors believed that diabetes mellitus was related to excessive sexual intercourse. Really wronged Wenjun! In an era without hypoglycemic drugs and insulin, even if he did not meet Zhuo Wenjun, Sima Xiangru might not be able to escape the outcome of his death from diabetes.
Save Xiangru
What can we do?
Due to the lack of ancient medical knowledge and the limitation of medical conditions, the ancients had diabetesnot aware of the need to eat well and lifestyle management, and it is impossible to control blood sugar through insulin or hypoglycemic drugs, so the pain of illness and career frustration can only be placed in poetry and songs, which will be passed down to future generations.
Focus
If Sima Xiangru returns to modern times, what can we do to save his life?
The first thing you need to know is what type of diabetes he has.
If diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, the patient’s islet function is usually poor, Therefore, insulin therapy is the first choice for patients with type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes have high blood sugar fluctuations and are at risk for both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, so blood glucose monitoring is just as important as insulin therapy.
The frequency of blood glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes should be determined according to the level of blood glucose control. Increasing the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose can significantly reduce the number of episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia.
For the monitoring frequency of patients with type 1 diabetes, “Guidelines for Insulin Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes in China” recommends:
For those who meet the blood sugar target, monitor blood sugar 4 times a day (before breakfast, before lunch, before dinner, before bedtime ).
Increase the frequency of blood glucose monitoring to 7 times/day or more( Including before and after meals, before going to bed, before and after exercise, and when hypoglycemia occurs):
If the blood sugar control is not up to the target, the strong willingness to control blood sugar but the HbA1c is not up to the target, the frequency of hypoglycemia events increases or the Reduced perception of symptoms of hypoglycemia, stress, pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding, and special living conditions (such as driving for a long time, engaging in high-risk activities or traveling, etc.).
Picture: Aike Leyijie 2 Voice Version Blood Glucose Tester
If Sima Xiang is like this< strong>Type 2 diabetes, by strengthening blood sugar monitoring, maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as regular diet, exercise, work and rest, and abstinence from alcohol, and taking hypoglycemic drugs in a timely manner as prescribed by a doctor, it will help Control blood sugar to target.
Considering that he has developed some complications such as kidney and lower extremity vascular disease, it is imperative to combine multiple diabetes medications and strengthen self-monitoring of blood glucose.
We recommend:YesMonitor 2-4 times per week< /span> fasting blood sugar, 2h postprandial blood sugar, and glycated blood sugar protein if necessary, to fully grasp the blood sugar control.
Diabetes is not a particularly serious disease in modern times.As long as you control your blood sugar well and use hypoglycemic drugs or insulin as prescribed by your doctor, Sima Xiangru is still the same Work and live like a normal person. However, without the taste of delicious food and wine, and regularly pricking the finger to measure blood sugar, taking insulin or taking hypoglycemic drugs, what kind of rhetoric would Sima Xiangru write?
For more diabetes knowledge and blood sugar monitoring products, please visit: Blood Glucose Meter|Blood Glucose Test Strip|Uric Acid Meter-Aike On•Call
References:
1. Yang Tao, Guo Lixin. Interpretation: Guidelines for insulin treatment of type 1 diabetes in China. China Medical Tribune
< span>2. Guidelines for Clinical Application of Blood Glucose Monitoring in China (2021 Edition). Chinese Journal of Diabetes, 2021, 13(10): 936-948. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20210810-00436