Acute gastroenteritis refers to acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa caused by harmful factors entering the gastrointestinal tract , can damage the gastric mucosa alone or simultaneously damage the gastrointestinal mucosa. Can occur at any age, more common in summer and autumn.
Causes are:
< p data-track="4">1. Physiological factors, such as eating too hot, spicy, cold, greasy, rough food.
2. Chemical factors, such as taking a certain Some drugs (aspirin, indomethacin, prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.), drinking hard alcohol, residual pesticides (unwashed fruits and vegetables).
3. Bacteria and toxins, such as Salmonella bacteria, halophilic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria and toxins into the gastrointestinal tract.
Commonly used drugs:
1. Anisodamine: It has both analgesic and antiemetic and antidiarrheal effects.
2. People with mild diarrhea generally do not need it Use other antidiarrheal drugs, if obvious, should be treated by intravenous infusion in time, and potassium deficiency should be supplemented.
3. If you have a fever, you should take additional Quinolone antibiotics.
General Inspection
Acute gastroenteritis generally refers to acute gastroenteritis, Check blood routine, stool routine and stool culture.
Blood routine:
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White blood cells are the immune cells of the human body. When there is an infection in the body, the Quantity will change.
Based on the results of routine blood tests, the doctor will Can roughly determine whether there is infection.
Stool routine:
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Stool routine examination can be used to know whether there are bacteria, viruses and parasites in the digestive tract Insect infection.
Acute acute respiratory syndrome caused by different bacterial and viral infections Gastroenteritis, the patient’s stool is different, such as watery stool, mucus stool, pus and blood stool and so on.
Stool culture test:< /strong>
By culturing the patient’s stool Identify the types of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites in the bodyIt has important reference significance for the follow-up treatment plan of the disease.
Health Care:
< p data-track="29">Acute gastroenteritis is usually a bacterial or viral infection caused by eating unclean food . Rehydration therapy should be given to prevent dehydration and correct electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, it is advisable to eat some light, soft and warm food in the diet, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid high-fat, high-sugar, spicy, fried food, keep the mood comfortable, and ensure a good sleep.